Responsive Design vs. Adaptive Design: What’s the Best Choice for Designers?

Responsive Design vs. Adaptive Design

Google has always recommended responsive web design (RWD), especially after rolling out a big update on 4/21/15 which ranked mobile-friendly sites higher.

It doesn’t specify in the update that you must use responsive design though, just that a site be accessible on mobile, with good UX and performance.

With that in mind, let’s examine the pros and cons of adaptive and responsive design with regards to performance and UX design.

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What’s the difference between adaptive and responsive design?

So first up, what are the key differences between responsive and adaptive design?

Responsive vs Adaptive Website Design

Responsive web design is fluid and adapts to the size of the screen no matter what the target device. It uses CSS media queries to change styles based on the target device such as display type, width, height, etc., and only one of these is necessary for the responsive website to adapt to different screen sizes.

Adaptive web design, on the other hand, uses static layouts based on breakpoints that don’t respond once they’re initially loaded.

responsive vs. adaptive design

Adaptive works to detect the screen size and load the appropriate layout for it – generally you would design an adaptive site for six common screen widths:

  • 320
  • 480
  • 760
  • 960
  • 1200
  • 1600.

On the surface, it appears that adaptive requires more work as you have to design layouts for a minimum of six widths. However, responsiveness can be more complex as improper use of media queries (or indeed not using them at all) can make for display and performance issues.

The latter in particular has created a lot of discussion over the past few years as it’s been the case that many sites deliver the full desktop model which, even if it’s not loading on the mobile device, slows sites down considerably. To get around this, you can use media queries–but there will be a few tradeoffs since a responsive site is never going to be as quick as a dedicated mobile site.

How do you tell if a website is responsive or adaptive?

Responsive design offers a more fluid and flexible approach that dynamically adjusts to different screen sizes, while adaptive design provides predefined layouts tailored to specific devices or screen sizes through server-side detection.

To recognize an adaptive website, you might notice that the layout changes abruptly when accessing the site from different devices or screen sizes, as it’s loading predefined layouts rather than fluidly adjusting to the screen size.

Responsive websites use fluid grids, so to identify a responsive website, you can simply resize your browser window or view the site on different devices and observe how the layout and content rearrange themselves to fit the screen size.

Why use adaptive web design?

Adaptive is useful for retrofitting an existing site in order to make it more suitable for mobile phones. This allows you to take control of the design and web development for specific, multiple viewports.

The number of viewports that you choose to design for is entirely up to you, your company, and your overall budget. It does, however, afford you a certain amount of control (for example over content and layout) that you won’t necessarily have using responsive design.

Low resolution

Generally, you would begin by designing for a low-resolution viewport and work your way up to ensure that the UI design doesn’t become constrained by the content, and that usability isn’t lost.

As mentioned previously, it’s standard to design for six resolutions. However, you can make a more informed decision by looking at your web analytics for the most commonly used devices and then designing for those viewports.

If you want to design an adaptive website from scratch, that’s OK too. Start again by designing for the lowest resolution and work your way up. You can then use media queries to expand the layout for higher resolution viewports. However, if you do UI design for different screen sizes, you may find that this causes the layout to ‘jump’ when resizing a window to a smaller or bigger device screen.

It can be extra work designing and developing a site with adaptive for multiple viewports so it’s usually used for retrofitting.

3 examples of adaptive web design

When looking for examples of sites using adaptive web design, you’ll likely find them on the websites of large companies and corporations. Since many of these organizations have been around since before the advent of mobile, it is far easier (and cheaper) for them to retrofit their enormous websites with adaptive web designs rather than more complex responsive re-design options. 

Here, we look at how some of the world’s biggest companies have employed adaptive web design solutions in giving their websites the contemporary design elements they need to meet Google’s mobile-friendly rankings factors.

Amazon

The eCommerce titan Amazon quickly found that its website needed an adaptive design overhaul. This would help them ensure that its global customer base would enjoy faster page load speeds (a critical Google rankings factor) and a consistent UX, no matter which device they were accessing the site from. 

Amazon’s adaptive web design approach aligns the full-site experience with its branded apps, allowing users to switch between the two and enjoy the same functionality and workflow arrangement, irrespective of the aesthetic web and app design differences. Powered by adaptive design templates that ensure this consistency across all devices, users get to browse, shop, and checkout without having to learn how to navigate differently. 

This approach allows Amazon to ensure that page load speeds are optimized and that users are just as likely to access the eCommerce platform from a desktop website as a mobile. With elements like the all-important search bar remaining the focal point of the design layout across all formats, despite various other features optimized for mobile, Amazon’s adaptive design approach is a successful example of how to keep things efficient and consistent.

USA Today

When America’s favorite daily newspaper chose to revamp its website to ensure that its online news source remained prominent, USA Today took a tech-savvy adaptive web design approach – one that responsive web design simply couldn’t replicate. 

Source: USA Today

The newspaper adopted a technology that allows its website and applications to identify the device, operating system, and screen size being used, and adapts the content accordingly. This innovative approach allowed developers to create an experience that isn’t limited to the six common screen widths, ensuring that users received a unique experience.

IHG

When considering adaptive web design approaches, hospitality companies wouldn’t usually be top of mind.

But once IHG realized that its customers were looking for a faster web and app booking experience that allowed them to make reservations faster, irrespective of whether they were doing it on mobile or their PCs, the hotel chain responded accordingly.

Source: IHG 

IHG employed an adaptive web design approach that took advantage of accessible GPS data and location services – features you find on nearly all mobile devices. This allowed the group to develop an adaptive website interface that encourages on-the-go booking with local hotels, allowing users to review reservations and access available offers quickly and with ease.

Why use responsive web design?

The majority of new sites now use responsive, which has been made easier for less experienced designers and developers, thanks to the availability of themes accessible through CMS systems such as WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal.

Responsive design doesn’t offer as much control as adaptive, but takes much less work to both build and maintain. Responsive layouts are also fluid, and whilst adaptive can and do use percentages to give a more fluid feel when scaling, these can again cause a jump when a window is resized. For example, in the image below, which shows a fluid layout, the designer is using percentage widths so that the view will be adjusted for each user.

fluid layout in responsive design by UXPin

Photo credit: Smashing Magazine

With responsive, you will be designing with all layouts in mind and this, of course, can confuse the process and make it quite complex. This means that you should focus on creating a viewport for mid-resolution and you can then use media queries to adjust for low and high resolutions later on.

So in essence, it’s usually better to use responsive for new projects, and adaptive for retrofits.

Check out how to make your design responsive: 8 Steps to Responsive Design.

3 examples of responsive web design

Responsive web design is the go-to for newer sites that demand a more fluid experience among users or for Google to pay more attention to. It is also the design approach of choice for many of the leading technology and design firms around the world, owing to the ease with which developers and designers can create and maintain responsive sites. 

Next, we look at some of the best examples of responsive web design-based sites and how they affect their sites’ performance and UX. All while delivering on the demands of big brands operating within the eCommerce and messaging space.

Slack

One of the biggest reasons for Slack’s surging popularity among businesses is the ease with which users can adopt and use the messaging app. Boasting a straightforward interface coupled with a raft of integration and optimization features, Slack’s simplicity and ‘human’ feel are reflected in its impressive responsive web design.

The app’s famous adaptability between desktop and mobile is highlighted by how seamlessly the display transitions and rearranges its layout. By using a Flexbox and CSS Grid Layout, Slack’s responsive interface is a step above. 

All this means that Slack’s website needs to match the app, allowing users to experience the same simplicity and ease of use on their mobile devices as they do on their work laptops and PCs.

Source: Slack

Shopify

Shopify has taken a different route to its responsive web design. It took the website and app in different directions and chose device-choice optimization over a ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach.

Designers at Shopify felt that no matter the screen size, their design elements should match the screen the user was using. So, in order to ensure that all users enjoy a consistent UX (even if that meant changing things up), Shopify designed their site to respond according to the device’s screen size. It also delivered different CTAs and illustrations in different sizes and at different locations on the page. 

While PCs and tablets display Shopify CTAs and images to the right of the form, on mobile, you’ll find those elements below it and in the center. This responsive design approach allows users to enjoy a more divergent UX while still being able to experience optimized interaction capabilities, no matter the size of their screen.

Dribbble

Anyone who uses creative design hub Dribbble will likely agree that the self-promotion and social networking platform has aced its responsive web design. The platform’s website represents an excellent example of a flexible space that enhances the browsing experience by actively responding to the device on which it is being viewed. 

Dribbble’s website employs a flexible grid layout that works in concert with the screen dimensions. It actively responds to the user’s interactions by adapting the layout into grid columns that shift according to the device. This means that designers can adjust the items displayed on the grid to optimize for visibility and item count. As a result, users can enjoy a balanced experience that doesn’t appear cluttered or disorganized. 

Users accessing the site on a 13” laptop or PC screen will see a 4×3 grid configuration, while those using a smaller screen will be able to see the same portfolio presented in a single-column format.

Source: Dribbble

Adaptive vs. Responsive? Consider Site Speed, Content, and UX

As discussed earlier, responsive sites can suffer when it comes to site speed (if they aren’t properly implemented).

Responsive also requires more in the way of coding in order to ensure that the site fits each and every screen that accesses it. However, the extra work is debatable (compared to adaptive design) since adaptive design requires that you develop and maintain separate HTML and CSS code for each layout. Modifying adaptive sites is also more complex since it’s likely you’ll have to ensure that everything is still working sitewide (such as SEO, content, and links) when it’s time for implementation.

You should, of course, also consider the user experience. Because responsive essentially shuffles the content around in order to fluidly fit the device window, you will need to pay particular attention to the visual hierarchy of the design as it shifts around.

According to Nielsen Norman Group, “Responsive design often turns into solving a puzzle — how to reorganize elements on larger pages to fit skinnier, longer pages or vice versa. However, ensuring that elements fit within a page is not enough. For a responsive design to be successful, the design must also be usable at all screen resolutions and sizes.”

So there are no shortcuts to whichever technique you decide to use – both require the work that comes with creating a site that’s essentially one-size-fits-all. Responsive has a slight edge, as you won’t, going forward, need to spend an awful lot of time in site maintenance.

Which is Better: Responsive or Adaptive Design?

When it comes down to it, the key is to consider your audience first and foremost no matter what design technique you adopt. Once you know exactly who they are and what types of devices they tend to access the site on, then it’s easier to design with them in mind when it comes to different layouts, content, and so on.

Audience

When it comes down to it, the key is to consider your audience first and foremost no matter what design technique you adopt. Once you know exactly who they are and what types of devices they tend to access the site on, then it’s easier to design with them in mind when it comes to different layouts, content, and so on.

It will also depend largely on whether you have an existing site to work with or you’re starting from scratch. Responsive design has become the go-to design technique and it’s thought that around 1/8 websites now use responsive (while there’s little to no data on how many use adaptive). Adoption rates for responsive are growing quickly too and have almost reached the same level as standalone mobile sites.

With all of that in mind, it’s safe to say that responsive is usually the preferred technique if only because of the ongoing work that adaptive design demands.

However, if a client or company has the budget, then adaptive might be a better choice, according to a test carried out by Catchpoint. They built two web pages in WordPress, one using the standard WP TwentyFourteen responsive theme and the other using a plugin called Wiziapp.

The plugin serves a mobile theme to users depending on the device they’re accessing the web pages from and also offers advanced configuration options so that you can further streamline the process.

The results in load time speak for themselves:

Load time results for adaptive and responsive website design

It should be pointed out that no optimization was carried out at all, but this does show that the responsive site is downloading everything that is required for the desktop computer. So right out of the box, the theme doesn’t offer a very good performance at all.

Again, this can be overcome using media queries, but the above serves as a good example of why responsive UX design – whilst being a popular choice – is not always the best for smartphones. Until something better comes along though, it’s difficult to know what we can do about it other than learn how to properly code and implement a great responsive site.

So the conclusion?

Responsive design will remain popular, but that might be because we have not yet found a decent solution to the heavy maintenance that adaptive demands. Adaptive web design hasn’t died out though, despite the web’s apparent love of responsive, so it’s possible – in theory at least – that we’ll see some improvements emerge yet that will blow responsive web design out of the water.

Responsive vs Adaptive Website Design – Common Mistakes 

Design is an iterative process, requiring some degree of trial and error before figuring out what works – and what doesn’t. But that doesn’t mean that mastering the responsive vs adaptive web design field requires designers to endure painful failures before nailing it. 

We can still count on avoiding some of the most common mistakes that tend to slow the process.

Too much focus on desktop versions

Mobile design is fast hauling in its desktop-based counterpart, delivering an optimized UX on smaller devices that oftentimes beats out design choices seen on PCs and laptops. But most things online began as desktop-based sites, with mobile versions only coming along later. This has left many platforms, tools, and sites leaning towards desktop origins, and mobile seen as a supplementary need.

screens prototyping

Designers need to start adapting to a mobile-first work approach, moving away from their desktop-focused mentality and focusing on the potential that design has to work for mobile and how much more of an impact this can have on the evolution of design thinking

This means transitioning towards an approach rooted in designing for multiple screen sizes, uncoupled from the conventional six that have been touted as the most likely to require a dedicated design, and targeting percentages rather than fixed ratios. This doesn’t mean discounting desktop design altogether, but rather balancing it with mobile.

Not considering gestures 

With most of today’s mobile devices boasting touch functionality, it is only a matter of time before users can navigate a website without making contact with any hardware or surfaces. Gestures are an often overlooked responsive web design element with massive potential. 

From using gestures to zoom, swipe, scroll, and return to delivering instructions and executing complex commands, responsive design is fertile ground for taking these movements to the next level. Yet designers continue to bypass this potentially revolutionary aspect of design. Primarily, due to the complexity of developing a gesture architecture that allows for consistent navigation across all devices. 

One possible solution would be to ensure that a website follows a uniform structure that replicates on other devices and provides ease of use and accuracy.

Buttons are too small 

Anybody who has ever dealt with an app that has buttons too small to hit accurately will agree that this is one of the most frustrating design issues on mobile. While desktop versions enjoy the benefit of accurate mouse cursors, thumbs and fingers have a habit of missing their mark on smaller screens and mobile devices. 

Sometimes responsive design looking to optimize layouts and available space will tend to bunch clickable elements together or shrink them down as they scale with smaller screens. This can cause frustration among users and even cause a site’s accuracy, navigability, and UX to degrade.  

Developers must pay attention to how buttons will be affected by their responsive design approach, considering that not all thumbs, fingers and eyes were created equal.

Putting design over functionality 

While a website that looks good on both desktop and mobile is important, a website should, first and foremost, work. Users who access an attractive site will naturally assume that an equivalent amount of effort has been invested in its utility. So, one can imagine the anger at a website that doesn’t work as well as it looks. Anger that can lead to significant drops in traffic and reputation.

lo fi pencil

The same goes for the level of functionality between desktop and mobile. A desktop site that sets a benchmark for good design and operability only to fail miserably on the mobile front would be better off not even bothering with mobile at all. 

Go beyond developer perceptions by testing with different niches and using effective prototyping to ensure that the design matches its functionality.

Having a separate URL for mobile 

Making use of separate URLs between desktop and mobile website versions is a design killer, wasting precious time and damaging your search rankings. Aside from frustrating users by ferrying them back and forth between each version, using multiple URLs goes against SEO best practices and are often unnecessary.

In some cases, however, using multiple URLs can allow developers to create lightweight mobile versions of websites that perform better on mobile devices, though only in instances where the desktop version is very anti-mobile.

Not accounting for future maintenance and development costs

Development costs money, and oftentimes, design decisions are taken based on short-term financial considerations without thinking about what the future holds.

settings

While adaptive web design requires higher upfront investment owing to the labor-intensive nature of its development, AWD maintenance costs generally remain stable down the line. 

Responsive web design, on the other hand, can lead to unexpected cost implications. However, the rewards stemming from an improved UX may offset those financial risks.

Design UI in UXPin

If you’d like to start mocking up your own adaptive user interface design, you can do so with UXPin. The collaborative platform comes with pre-set and custom breakpoints. Once you’re done, activate Spec Mode to automate your design handoff to developers.

Use UXPin to build prototypes for mobiles, desktops, and everything in between. Try various interactive prototyping features and make your design easy to understand for stakeholders and engineers. Start a free trial.

Choosing a Color Palette for Your Project

Choosing a Color Palette for Your Project

Somewhere between wireframing and prototyping, you need the right color selection for your design project. In some respects, your color palette matters just as much as the structure of your design. Given its importance, you don’t want to pick colors without careful consideration. 

The following information should help you choose a color palette that makes your products more attractive and useful.

Did you pick the colors that you need for your UI? Then, let’s jump to design. Create advanced, interactive prototypes using UXPin. Improve your design process by prototyping user interfaces that feel and look like a real product. Make design consistency a no-brainer. Sign up for a trial.

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Understanding color theory

The color wheel has a deceptively simple look. At first glance, you might assume that it gives you little more than a selection of colors.

color wheel

The more you study it, the more complex it becomes. You will discover that it gives you examples of:

  • Cool and warm colors. Cool colors include blue, green, and purple. Warm colors include red, orange, and yellow.
  • Value (the tint or shade of a color).
  • Saturation (the color’s intensity).

More insight reveals nearly countless ways that you can use the color wheel to create color palettes.

Different types of color palettes

Some popular color palettes include:

  • Analogous color schemes: Color palettes based on colors located next to each other on the color wheel
analogous color palatte
  • Complementary color schemes: Color palettes based on colors at opposite sides of the color wheel.
complementary color palatte
  • Double complementary color schemes: Similar to a complementary color scheme, except you use four points on the color wheel instead of two.
Double complementary color schemes
  • Monochromatic color schemes: Color palettes that use variations of the same color.
Monochromatic color schemes
  • Split Complementary color schemes: Color palettes that start like a complementary color scheme, except you choose one color and the two colors next to its complementary color.
split complementary color scheme
  • Triadic Complementary color schemes: Color palettes that use triangles on the color wheel
triadic color scheme for your color palatte

60-30-10 rule for color use

The 60-30-10 rule gives you an easy way to choose a color palette and stick to it. When done well, it can also help establish a brand’s identity.

how to choose colors for user interface

With this rule, you use a primary color 60% of the time; a secondary color 30% of the time; and an accent color 10% of the time.

The rule works especially well in website design because you can keep your work clean and simple. For example, you could use your secondary color as a light background for your page. 

Headers, subheads, and other critical aspects of the design can appear in the primary color. Finally, you can use the accent color to add a little panache to buttons or small pieces of text.

Trending color palettes change constantly. Don’t fall too deeply in love with one, because it will change before the year ends. Some color palette options expected to trend during 2021 include:

  • Human skin tones.
  • Super-saturated colors.
  • Textured colors that look faded.
  • Surreal, eye-popping color combinations.

Not every product wants a trendy color palette but rather goes for timeless brand colors. A client with an established brand, for example, might reject new color palettes that feel contradictory to the personality customers and clients already know.

Color tools and apps

Struggling to develop the perfect color palette for your design project? There’s plenty of online tools and apps can help you explore creative options that will make your product stand out from the pack no matter if you like pastel, retro, or whatever your color choices are. 

Coolors

One of the most popular color scheme generators in recent years, Coolors has tools designed to help you choose colors for websites, smartphone apps, and other products.

Many people like Coolors because they can create free accounts that let them generate color schemes by sampling online images, entering hex codes, or exploring trending color palettes.

Material Colors

If you use Google’s Material Design, you might as well rely on the Material Design color system. The tool promises to help you use color in ways that add meaning to your UI.

Material Design has a wealth of tools that can use to create imaginative color combinations. It doesn’t assume that you’ve mastered the color wheel, though. If you feel lost, use Google’s tutorials and videos to learn more about how colors can influence the way people use your products.

Want to learn more about Material Design? Read An Introduction to Interactions With Material Design.

Color Supply

color supply is a great app for creating color palattes for product design

If you don’t have a lot of experience choosing color palettes, you need to spend some time playing with Color Supply

When you open the tool, you see a basic color wheel. Beneath the color wheel, you can change the type of color palette that you want to use. Options include:

  • Complementary
  • Analogous
  • Triad
  • Slit-Complement
  • Square
  • Fresh
  • Manga

It is quite straightforward and makes it easy for you to experiment with various color palettes.

Accessibility concerns for color blindness

Some people perceive visuals differently. Those with color blindness, for example, often struggle to identify green, red, blue, or yellow colors.

About 300 million people in the world live with some type of color blindness, so it makes sense to choose color palettes that they can experience vividly.

A tool like Venngage makes it easier to automatically use color palettes that are friendly for people with color blindness. You can also make designs easier to understand by using high-contrast colors, adding more textures to colors, and including more symbols that don’t rely on color for meaning.

There are other things you should pay attentiuon to when designing an accessible UI and UX of your product. Check them out here: Accessibility Guide for Designers.

You can also use a checklist as a handy resource whenever designing UI for web: Web Accessibility Checklist.

Improve brand consistency with color palettes in UXPin

No matter what color palette you choose for your next design, you need to establish consistency that helps users understand how the products work. If your color palette changes from page to page, visitors will feel very confused.

You also need to make sure all of your designers know what color palette they should use on each project. UXPin helps managers retain control of projects by creating design systems that limit the color palettes designers can access.

When you have a design system, you set up guardrails that let designers explore their creative impulses without going off-brand. A good design system can also streamline your process and limit the number of changes that you need to make before finishing the product.

Want to see how easy UXPin helps you build a design system that makes your design projects more successful? Sign up for a free trial today to test UXPin’s features. You don’t have to provide your credit card information, so you get a no-obligation way to experience the best designing and prototyping tool for teams.

7 Constraints in Design and How to Overcome Them

constraints in design

Whether you work in an early-stage startup or a multinational enterprise, design constraints limit or influence design projects and the desired output. Seasoned designers understand that true creativity often emerges when we confront and master the constraints that shape our work. In this blog post, we delve into the art of design constraints, a topic close to the hearts of senior designers.

Key takeaways:

  • Design constraints are restrictions that influence the creative and technical decisions made during the design process.
  • The first step is acknowledging these limitations and that they constrain UX designers from delivering great design outcomes.
  • Understanding and managing design constraints will minimize adverse effects or eliminate issues altogether.

Eliminate prototyping constraints, bridge the gap between designers and engineers, and deliver exceptional user experiences with UXPin Merge. Visit our Merge page for more details and how to request access.

Reach a new level of prototyping

Design with interactive components coming from your team’s design system.

What are Design Constraints?

Design constraints are limitations or restrictions in the design process imposed by internal and external factors. These constraints impact the final product, so it’s critical that everyone in the organization is aware of them and considers these limitations before every project.

Common types of design constraints include:

  • Technical constraints: how a product’s tech stack and engineering team limit design
  • Financial constraints: departmental and project budgets
  • Legal and regulatory constraints: laws design teams must follow
  • Organizational constraints: culture, structure, policies, bureaucracy
  • Self-imposed constraints: each designer’s workflow and creative decision-making
  • Talent constraints: designer skills and experience and professional shortcomings
  • Project-specific constraints: limitations relating to the project, including time, budget, available team members, etc.

We’ll explore these in greater detail and discuss how team members and stakeholders address design constraints.

Technical constraints

Technical constraints significantly impact design projects because they dictate how far designers can push creative and innovative boundaries.

code developer design 1

Some examples include:

  • Device and operating system limitations: iOS and Android constraints, screen sizes, processing power, etc.
  • Accessibility constraints: how voice control and screen readers impact design decisions.
  • Performance constraints: the impact of user bandwidth/Internet connectivity, product servers, and tech stacks.
  • Integrations and APIs: limitations from external services and API requirements.
  • Tech stack constraints: how front-end and back-end tech impact the design process.

Financial constraints

Financial constraints impact many areas of the design process, including human resources, tools, user research, project scope, and technology. While many see financial constraints as a roadblock, they often drive creative thinking and design innovation through bootstrapping and workarounds.

Some ways financial constraints impact the design process include:

  • Limiting the scope of each discipline (research, wireframing, prototyping, interviews, testing, etc.)
  • Limits the number of iterations and testing rounds
  • Specifies what tools designers use
  • Determines the size and skill level of the design team

Legal constraints impact content and user data the most regarding UX projects. These laws change depending on the country, so designers rely on advice from legal counsel and stakeholders and they also must stay constantly updated with evolving law information to ensure that their designs remain compliant.

In some cases, the business structure, such as operating as an LLC, can influence how liability is managed in relation to legal compliance, particularly concerning data protection and user agreements. However, the rules and benefits can vary by state, so it’s important to choose the best state to form an LLC based on your specific legal and business needs.

Some examples of how legal constraints impact design include:

  • Privacy laws: dictate what data designers collect, how they collect it, the legal notices they give users, and how they get permission–notably, General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union or the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA).
  • Accessibility laws: what designers must do legally to make user interfaces accessible for users with various impairments– for example, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the United States.
  • Intellectual property laws: copyright for original works, including text, images, video, etc. Additionally, designers must consider whether they infringe on competitor/brand IP, trademarks, and other legal protections.
  • Industry-specific regulations: some industries, like financial and healthcare, have laws about privacy and security that significantly impact design–for example, login and authentication procedures.

Organizational constraints

Organizational constraints describe limitations imposed on Design by other parts of the company. These limitations often relate to the organization’s values, culture, company vision, and competing interests from other departments.

Some examples of organizational constraints include:

  • Time constraints: deadlines set by stakeholders can impact how designers research, prototype, and test design ideas.
  • Brand guidelines: an organization’s brand influences stylistic and messaging decisions.
  • Marketing and business goals: designers often have to balance user needs with organizational goals, which can limit design choices.
  • Design system constraints: available components, design principles, style guides, guidelines, and design system governance impact how designers create products.
  • Organizational silos: poor communication and collaboration lead to silos that hamper progress. These silos often lead to duplicate work, delays, design drift, inconsistencies, and other friction.
  • Design’s value: how the organization perceives the UX department can impact resource allocation and buy-in, limiting what designers can do.

Self-imposed constraints

Self-imposed constraints come from the designers, relating to the choices and options during the design process, like which design tool they use, the time it takes to complete tasks, and whether they use the product’s design system.

Talent constraints

Talent constraints relate to the skills and specialists available to the design team. It’s important to know every designer’s skill set and expertise so that managers can assign people who complement one another. Understanding talent constraints enables managers to source the right people and when to hire specialist contractors for specific design projects.

Suppose an organization is working on a complex digital product redesign or a new application interface. The demand for talented UX/UI designers is high due to the project’s scale and complexity. However, the organization struggles to find and hire enough qualified designers within the required timeframe.

Project-specific constraints

Project constraints create design problems that otherwise don’t exist or are rare to an organization. For example, designers might have to complete a project in a shorter timeframe than they’re used to, resulting in adapting workflows or switching tools to accomplish the desired outcome.

Imagine a scenario where a company decides to overhaul its existing website to align with a rebranding initiative and improve user experience. The marketing team has planned a major product launch, and the redesigned website needs to be ready before the launch date, which is only a few weeks away.

How to Overcome Design Constraints

In many organizations, overcoming constraints is a DesignOps function. The DesignOps team must reduce these limitations and roadblocks to maximize the department’s output and organizational value.

designops efficiency arrow

This problem-based framework will help overcome design constraints starting with your organization’s biggest challenges. A problem-based approach will allow you to solve a specific issue and its related constraints, thus increasing the impact.

  1. Define the problem: what challenge are you trying to solve? This could be reducing time-to-market or increasing designer productivity.
  2. Identify the constraints: list the constraints related to this problem, i.e., budget, resources, time, technical, etc.
  3. Prioritize the constraints: determine which limitations are most consequential and prioritize accordingly.
  4. Brainstorm solutions: meet with appropriate experts, team members, and stakeholders to brainstorm solutions. Create a list of possibilities.
  5. Evaluate the solutions: consider the pros and cons of each idea and determine which has the highest feasibility with the most significant potential impact.
  6. Choose a solution: select the solution you believe will deliver the best results and put plans in place to implement it.
  7. Test and iterate: create KPIs to measure your solution’s effectiveness and tweak them over time to optimize the results. Don’t be afraid to abandon poor-performing ideas and iterate on new ones.

Define the problem: efficacy vs. efficiency

In a webinar with UXPin, DesignOps expert Patrizia Bertini outlined how practitioners must frame problems to measure results from solutions. Patrizia argues that it’s essential to recognize the difference between efficacy and efficiency because you evaluate these differently.

Efficacy uses qualitative metrics, including:

  • Empathy and ongoing user engagement
  • Ideation and experimentation cycle times
  • Composition of teams’ skills (skill matrix)
  • Design skills’ distribution
  • Perceived value of design by cross-functional partners
  • Designer satisfaction and retention

Efficiency is measurable and quantifiable using numbers, percentages, and ratios:

  • Tools’ ROI (cost/engagement/adoption)
  • Testing and prototyping lead time (time)
  • Number and type of quality reviews
  • Team productivity (resources utilization)
  • End-to-end delivery time (time)

Reducing Constraints With UXPin Merge

Traditional design workflows and image-based tools present many constraints for designers–most notably, prototyping fidelity and functionality which have many adverse effects, including:

  • Limited user testing scope
  • Inability to spot usability issues during the design process
  • Fewer problem-solving opportunties
  • Limited stakeholder comprehension impacting buy-in
  • Less ability to identify business opportunities
  • Poor designer/developer collaboration and challenging design handoffs

UXPin Merge solves these issues and many more by syncing your product’s component library to UXPin’s design editor, so designers use the same UI elements during the design process as engineers use to develop the final product.

Merge components are fully interactive and function in UXPin exactly as they do in the repository and final product. This interactivity provides design teams with a component-driven workflow that increases project scope and enables significantly faster testing and iterations.

Merge breaks down silos and operational constraints because designers and engineers speak the same language. Design handoffs with Merge are seamless and frictionless, requiring less documentation and explanation because engineers already have the same component library. UXPin renders JSX, so engineers simply copy/paste to apply these to the component’s props.

Merge also significantly reduces testing constraints. Usability testing participants and stakeholders can interact with prototypes like they would the final product, producing meaningful, actionable results to iterate and improve outcomes.

“Our stakeholders are able to provide feedback pretty quickly using UXPin Merge. We can send them a link to play with the prototype in their own time and UXPin allows them to provide comments directly on the prototypes. UXPin’s Comments functionality is great because we can follow along and mark comments as resolved once we address them.” – Erica Rider, UX Lead EPX at PayPal.

Eliminate prototyping limitations with a code-based design solution from UXPin Merge. Iterate faster to deliver high-quality projects, even under the tightest time constraints. Visit our Merge page for more details and how to request access.

HTML vs CSS – Web Development Foundations in 2025

HTML vs CSS

HTML and CSS are the core technologies behind every website, each serving a unique purpose. HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, provides the structure and content, laying out the framework for a webpage. CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is responsible for styling and layout, bringing your HTML to life with colors, fonts, and layouts.

Understanding the differences between HTML and CSS is crucial for any web designer or developer. In this article, we’ll break down these two essential languages and explore how they work together to create beautiful, functional websites. 

UXPin is a prototyping tool that leverages both HTML and CSS to help designers create interactive, code-based prototypes. Try UXPin for free.

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What is HTML?

HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create and structure content on the web. It acts as the backbone of all web pages, providing a framework that defines the layout and organization of a website. HTML uses a series of elements or tags to specify different parts of a webpage, such as headings, paragraphs, links, images, and lists. Each element tells the browser how to display the content on the page.

Developed in the early 1990s, HTML has evolved significantly, with the latest version being HTML5. This version introduced a range of new features and capabilities, such as improved support for multimedia, better semantic elements, and more powerful forms, enhancing both user experience and website functionality.

At its core, HTML is all about structure. For example, an HTML file starts with a <!DOCTYPE html> declaration, followed by the <html> tag, which encompasses the entire document. Inside the <html> tag, you’ll find the <head> and <body> tags. The <head> contains meta-information like the title and links to stylesheets, while the <body> includes all the visible content on the page.

Example of HTML code

&lt;!DOCTYPE html>
&lt;html>
  &lt;head>
    &lt;title>My First Web Page&lt;/title>
  &lt;/head>
  &lt;body>
    &lt;h1>Hello, World!&lt;/h1>
    &lt;p>This is my first web page using HTML.&lt;/p>
  &lt;/body>
&lt;/html>

In this example, the <h1> tag is used to create a heading, while the <p> tag creates a paragraph. These HTML elements are the basic building blocks of web pages, and they form the structure that CSS and JavaScript can later style and enhance.

Understanding HTML is crucial for anyone involved in web design or development. It’s not just about creating content but also about ensuring that content is well-structured and accessible to all users, including those using screen readers or other assistive technologies. Additionally, well-structured HTML helps search engines understand and index your content effectively, which is vital for SEO.

In summary, HTML lays the foundation for all web content, providing the essential structure that defines how information is organized and displayed. Whether you’re creating a simple webpage or a complex web application, mastering HTML is a fundamental step in building a successful online presence.

What is CSS?

CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is the language used to describe the presentation and design of a webpage. While HTML provides the structure and content of a webpage, CSS is responsible for its visual style, including layout, colors, fonts, and spacing. In essence, CSS brings HTML to life, transforming plain text into visually engaging content that enhances the user experience.

CSS was first introduced in the mid-1990s to address the limitations of HTML when it came to styling and design.

Before CSS, all styling had to be done directly within HTML, leading to repetitive and cumbersome code. CSS revolutionized web design by allowing designers to separate content from presentation, making it easier to maintain and update websites. The latest version, CSS3, has introduced advanced features like animations, gradients, transitions, and flexible layouts, enabling more dynamic and responsive web designs.

The core concept of CSS is its cascading nature, where styles are applied based on a hierarchy of rules and priorities. A simple CSS rule consists of a selector, which targets an HTML element, and a declaration block, which contains one or more declarations specifying the styling properties for that element.

Example of CSS code

body {
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
h1 {
  color: #333333;
  text-align: center;
}

In this example, the body selector applies a default font and background color to the entire webpage, while the h1 selector styles all <h1> headings with a specific text color and alignment. This approach allows for consistent styling across a site and makes it easier to change the look and feel by simply modifying the CSS code.

CSS also supports different ways to apply styles: inline, internal, and external. Inline styles are applied directly within HTML elements, internal styles are defined within a <style> tag in the <head> section of an HTML document, and external styles are linked through a separate CSS file. External stylesheets are the most efficient way to manage styles across multiple pages, promoting cleaner code and easier updates.

By separating content from design, CSS empowers designers to create visually appealing and user-friendly websites without altering the underlying HTML structure. It also plays a crucial role in responsive web design, allowing pages to adapt to various screen sizes and devices. With media queries and flexible grid layouts, CSS makes it possible to design sites that look great on desktops, tablets, and smartphones alike.

In conclusion, CSS is an essential tool for web designers and developers, providing the means to control the visual presentation of a website. By mastering CSS, you can create more dynamic, responsive, and aesthetically pleasing web experiences that engage users and enhance the overall effectiveness of your site.

HTML vs CSS – 5 Key Differences

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) are two fundamental technologies that work together to create and style web pages, but they serve distinct purposes and have different roles in web development. Understanding their differences is essential for anyone looking to build or design websites.

Purpose and Function

The primary difference between HTML and CSS lies in their purpose. HTML is a markup language used to structure and organize content on the web. It defines the elements of a webpage, such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, and lists, and establishes the framework for how the content is displayed in a browser.

In contrast, CSS is a style sheet language used to control the presentation and layout of HTML elements. CSS defines the visual aspects of a webpage, such as colors, fonts, spacing, and positioning, allowing designers to separate content from design.

Syntax and Structure

HTML and CSS also differ in their syntax and structure. HTML uses a tag-based syntax, where elements are enclosed in angle brackets (e.g., <h1>, <p>, <div>), and often come in pairs with opening and closing tags (e.g., <p>…</p>).

These tags provide the instructions for browsers on how to display content. CSS, on the other hand, uses a rule-based syntax. Each rule consists of a selector (e.g., p, .class, #id) that targets HTML elements, and a declaration block that contains one or more declarations defining the styling properties (e.g., color: blue; font-size: 16px;). This separation allows CSS to be more flexible and reusable, as a single style sheet can be applied to multiple HTML documents.

Dependency and Relationship

HTML and CSS have a complementary yet interdependent relationship. HTML can exist without CSS, but a webpage created solely with HTML would be plain and lack visual appeal. Conversely, CSS needs HTML to function, as it relies on HTML elements to apply styles.

Together, they create a complete and cohesive web page: HTML provides the structure and content, while CSS adds the style and visual enhancement. This separation of concerns is a key principle in web development, promoting clean, maintainable, and scalable code.

Implementation and Maintenance

Another key difference is how HTML and CSS are implemented and maintained. HTML is written directly within the HTML file of a webpage, making it integral to the content. CSS can be implemented in three ways: inline (within HTML elements), internal (within a <style> tag in the HTML document), or external (in a separate CSS file linked to the HTML document).

External CSS files are the most efficient way to manage styles across multiple pages, as they allow for centralized control over the design. This approach makes it easier to update and maintain the website’s appearance, as changes to a single CSS file can instantly affect the entire site.

Impact on User Experience and SEO

HTML and CSS also differ in their impact on user experience and search engine optimization (SEO). Well-structured HTML is crucial for accessibility and SEO, as it helps search engines understand and index the content of a webpage. Proper use of semantic HTML tags (e.g., <header>, <article>, <footer>) improves the accessibility of a webpage for screen readers and enhances SEO by giving search engines more context about the content.

CSS, while not directly affecting SEO, plays a vital role in user experience. It ensures that a webpage is visually appealing and responsive, adapting to different screen sizes and devices, which can reduce bounce rates and improve overall engagement.

How HTML and CSS Work Together

HTML and CSS are designed to work in tandem to create visually appealing and well-structured web pages. While HTML provides the foundational structure and content of a webpage, CSS enhances the visual appearance by applying styles to the HTML elements. This combination of structure and style is what brings a webpage to life, offering both functionality and aesthetics.

Separation of Content and Presentation

One of the core principles of modern web development is the separation of content and presentation, which is achieved through the use of HTML and CSS together. HTML focuses on defining the content and structure of a webpage using tags and elements. These elements outline where different pieces of content, such as text, images, and links, should appear.

CSS, on the other hand, is used to style these HTML elements, specifying how they should look and behave on the page. By keeping HTML and CSS separate, developers can maintain cleaner, more organized code, making it easier to update and modify either the content or the styling without affecting the other.

Applying CSS to HTML

CSS can be applied to HTML in several ways: inline, internal, and external. Inline CSS is added directly within the HTML element using the style attribute, allowing for quick and specific styling. Internal CSS is defined within a <style> tag in the <head> section of an HTML document, which applies styles to that specific page. External CSS involves linking an HTML document to a separate CSS file using the <link> tag.

External stylesheets are the most efficient method, especially for larger websites, as they allow for consistent styling across multiple pages and easier maintenance. For example, with an external CSS file, a single change in the CSS can be reflected on every page that uses that stylesheet.

Cascading and Inheritance

The “Cascading” in Cascading Style Sheets refers to how CSS rules are applied to HTML elements based on a hierarchy of rules and priorities. When multiple CSS rules could apply to an element, the browser determines which rules take precedence based on specificity, importance, and source order. This cascading nature allows for flexible and precise control over styling.

CSS also supports inheritance, where certain properties defined for a parent element are automatically passed down to its child elements, reducing the need for redundant code and making it easier to maintain a consistent design throughout a webpage.

Example of HTML and CSS Working Together

To illustrate how HTML and CSS work together, consider a simple example of a webpage with a header and a paragraph:

HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
    <p>This is a simple example of HTML and CSS working together.</p>
  </body>
</html>

CSS (styles.css)

body {
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
  color: #333;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 20px;
}
h1 {
  color: #005f99;
  text-align: center;
}
p {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

In this example, the HTML file structures the content using <h1> for the header and <p> for the paragraph. The CSS file (styles.css) then styles these elements, setting the background color of the page, the font family, and the specific styles for the <h1> and <p> elements.

The HTML and CSS files work together seamlessly, with HTML providing the content and CSS enhancing the presentation.

Enhancing User Experience with HTML and CSS

By working together, HTML and CSS allow developers to create web pages that are both functional and visually engaging. HTML provides the semantic structure that search engines and assistive technologies rely on, improving accessibility and SEO. CSS enhances this structure with styling that makes the content more appealing and easier to navigate. Together, they ensure that web pages look good and perform well across a variety of devices and screen sizes, enhancing the overall user experience.

In summary, HTML and CSS are two complementary technologies that work together to build the modern web. HTML defines the content and structure of a webpage, while CSS provides the styling and layout, making the web visually appealing. By understanding how they interact, web designers and developers can create efficient, maintainable, and beautiful websites that meet both functional and aesthetic needs.

HTML vs CSS – Still Relevant in 2025?

Despite the rapid evolution of web development, HTML and CSS remain fundamental technologies in 2025. As the building blocks of the web, HTML structures content, while CSS handles styling and layout, making them essential for creating all websites and web applications. They have adapted well to new demands, with HTML5 and CSS3 introducing features like responsive design, advanced layouts, and multimedia support, ensuring compatibility with modern web standards.

HTML and CSS are also crucial for SEO and accessibility. HTML provides the semantic structure that search engines and assistive technologies rely on, while CSS allows for visual adjustments that enhance usability. Their universal compatibility across browsers ensures that websites reach a wide audience, making them indispensable tools in any developer’s toolkit.

Learning HTML and CSS is still a fundamental skill for web developers, as they form the foundation for more advanced technologies. As web development continues to evolve, HTML and CSS remain relevant, adaptable, and essential for creating interactive, user-friendly websites.

Build Code-Backed Prototypes with UXPin

In summary, while HTML and CSS are both essential for building and designing websites, they have distinct roles and functions. HTML provides the structure and content of a webpage, while CSS controls its presentation and style. Understanding these key differences allows web designers and developers to use both technologies effectively, creating web pages that are not only functional and accessible but also visually engaging and responsive.

UXPin uses real HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create interactive prototypes. When you design in UXPin, you’re not just creating visual representations of your interface; you’re actually building it with code. This means the elements you design in UXPin behave as they would in a real web environment, offering a true-to-life user experience. For instance, buttons created in UXPin will have actual HTML and CSS properties that you can inspect and modify. Try UXPin for free.

Effective Dashboard Design Principles for 2025

Dashboard Design Principles

As UX designers, we need to create dashboards that are clear, purposeful, and user-centric. “Effective dashboards should not only present data but also convey the story behind it, guiding users toward making informed decisions without overwhelming them with details,” as UX Design World emphasizes. This statement underscores the essence of great dashboard design: presenting information in a way that is not only accessible but also actionable.

Creating data-driven applications with interactive dashboards can be complex and time-consuming, requiring seamless collaboration between designers, developers, and product teams. That’s where UXPin Merge comes in—a tool that bridges the gap between design and development, allowing teams to build highly interactive, production-ready dashboards using real components.

With UXPin Merge, design teams can import live components from a Git repository or Storybook and use them to create interactive UI designs that reflect the exact behavior of the final product. Request access to UXPin Merge.

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What is a Dashboard?

A dashboard is a visual display of essential information needed to achieve specific business objectives. It consolidates data from various sources into a single interface, using visualizations such as charts, graphs, and tables to present insights clearly and concisely. Dashboards are primarily used for tracking and analyzing KPIs, identifying trends, and making informed decisions based on real-time data.

Types of Dashboards

By understanding the unique purposes and use cases of these dashboard types, designers can create more targeted and effective dashboards that cater to specific user needs.

Analytical Dashboards

semrush analytical dashboard design
A great example of analytical dashboard design comes from Semrush

Analytical dashboards are used to identify trends, patterns, and insights over time. They support strategic decision-making by presenting complex datasets through detailed visualizations like line graphs, scatter plots, and histograms. Typically used by data analysts or business intelligence teams, these dashboards help answer questions like, “What are the factors driving sales trends over the last quarter?”

Example: A sales performance dashboard that analyzes historical sales data, identifies top-performing products, and reveals seasonal trends. This dashboard could include charts that compare monthly sales figures year-over-year, helping stakeholders make strategic decisions about future campaigns.

Operational Dashboards

bold bi operational dashboard design
Bold BI created this operational dashboard design

Operational dashboards are designed for real-time monitoring and quick decision-making. They display data that is frequently updated, such as daily sales figures, website traffic, or production outputs. These dashboards are ideal for managers who need to track day-to-day operations and respond promptly to emerging issues.

Example: A customer support dashboard that monitors the number of open tickets, average response time, and agent availability in real time. This type of dashboard allows managers to allocate resources efficiently and maintain service quality.

Strategic Dashboards

OKR dashboard example
Here’s an OKR dashboard example by Geckoboard

Strategic dashboards offer a high-level overview of the organization’s performance, focusing on long-term goals and outcomes. They are used by executives to monitor key performance indicators (KPIs) like revenue growth, market share, or customer satisfaction over an extended period. Strategic dashboards prioritize simplicity and clarity, presenting only the most critical data needed for executive decision-making.

Example: An executive KPI dashboard that tracks overall company performance metrics such as quarterly revenue, year-to-date profit margins, and employee engagement scores. This dashboard allows executives to assess whether the company is on track to meet its strategic objectives.

Tactical Dashboards

tactical databox dashboard design
Here’s an example of a tactical dashboard design by Databox

Tactical dashboards bridge the gap between operational and strategic dashboards. They focus on short-term goals and provide insights into specific areas of the business, such as project management or marketing campaign performance. Tactical dashboards are used by mid-level managers to implement strategies based on analytical data and operational updates.

Example: A marketing campaign dashboard that tracks campaign performance, including ad spend, conversion rates, and customer acquisition cost. This type of dashboard helps marketers adjust their tactics in response to real-time performance data.

Why Dashboard Design Matters

Dashboards have become a crucial tool in modern business environments, serving as a central hub for data-driven decision-making. A well-designed dashboard is more than just a data visualization tool; it provides a structured and intuitive way to track KPIs (Key Performance Indicators), monitor business processes, and gain actionable insights at a glance.

The role of dashboards in decision-making extends beyond data presentation. They act as decision-support systems, helping stakeholders identify opportunities, pinpoint issues, and respond quickly to changes.

For example, a sales dashboard might track sales revenue, pipeline metrics, and individual performance to give managers a clear view of team performance and areas for improvement. By presenting this data visually, dashboards enable faster comprehension and a deeper understanding of complex information, facilitating data-driven decisions.

The Impact of Well-Designed Dashboards

When designed effectively, dashboards can significantly enhance business intelligence (BI) by transforming raw data into meaningful insights. Here’s how:

  • Improved Data Accessibility and Usability: Well-designed dashboards simplify complex data, making it accessible to non-technical stakeholders. With a focus on usability and intuitive layout, they reduce the cognitive load and help users find the information they need quickly.
  • Enhanced Decision-Making: By providing real-time data and key metrics, dashboards empower stakeholders to make timely decisions. This immediacy is crucial in fast-paced business environments where quick reactions to changes in performance can give companies a competitive edge.
  • Performance Tracking and Goal Setting: Dashboards allow businesses to monitor performance against set targets and KPIs. For instance, a marketing dashboard might show campaign performance in terms of reach, engagement, and conversion rates, helping teams align their efforts with strategic goals.

Research shows that organizations leveraging dashboards for BI see a higher return on data analytics investments, as they can turn insights into action more efficiently. For instance, a study by Dresner Advisory Services revealed that organizations with effective BI tools, such as dashboards, were twice as likely to experience improved decision-making capabilities and a 24% increase in revenue growth.

Common Issues with Poorly Designed Dashboards

Despite their potential, many dashboards fall short due to poor design practices, leading to low usability and ineffective decision-making. Common issues include:

Clutter and Overwhelming Layouts

Many dashboards suffer from information overload. When too many metrics and visualizations are crammed into one screen, users struggle to identify what’s most important. This cluttered layout can lead to confusion, making it harder to extract valuable insights.

Lack of Hierarchical Structure

Without a clear visual hierarchy, dashboards can fail to communicate the relative importance of information. Users might overlook critical data or spend too much time searching for relevant insights.

Inconsistent Design and Misleading Visuals

Inconsistent use of colors, fonts, or chart types can cause misinterpretation of data. For example, using the same color for positive and negative metrics can lead to incorrect conclusions. Read about design consistency and how to achieve it.

Neglecting User Context and Needs

A one-size-fits-all dashboard rarely works. Effective dashboards should be tailored to the specific needs and context of the user, whether they are a sales manager looking for revenue trends or a product manager tracking feature usage.

Key Characteristics of Successful Dashboards

Regardless of the type, successful dashboards share certain characteristics that make them effective tools for data visualization and decision-making. These characteristics ensure that dashboards are not only visually appealing but also functionally robust and user-centric.

Clarity: Ensuring Users Can Interpret Data Quickly

Clarity is paramount when it comes to dashboard design. A cluttered or confusing layout can obscure the most critical information and hinder decision-making. To ensure clarity:

  • Use a clear visual hierarchy to prioritize information.
  • Choose appropriate visualizations, such as bar charts for comparisons and line charts for trends, to present data effectively.
  • Limit the number of visual elements to avoid overwhelming users with too much information at once.

Flexibility: Allowing Customization and Interactivity

Dashboards should cater to diverse user needs by offering flexibility in how data is displayed and interacted with. Features like filters, drill-down capabilities, and custom views allow users to explore the data at their own pace and adjust the dashboard to suit their specific needs. Incorporating interactive elements can transform a static dashboard into a dynamic tool that provides deeper insights.

Tip for Designers: Use UXPin’s interactive components to prototype dashboards that include these features, enabling users to see how different configurations and interactions will work in the final product.

Responsiveness: Adapting to Different Devices and Screen Sizes

With the increasing use of mobile devices and varying screen sizes, responsiveness is a critical characteristic of any dashboard. A responsive dashboard adjusts its layout and visualizations based on the device, ensuring that users have a consistent experience whether they’re on a desktop, tablet, or smartphone. Key elements like font size, spacing, and the arrangement of visualizations should be fluid and adaptable.

Tip for Designers: Create responsive prototypes in UXPin to test how your dashboard design behaves across different devices. Use breakpoints and scalable design techniques to optimize the layout for various screen sizes.

Essential Dashboard Design Principles

Designing effective dashboards requires a deep understanding of visual hierarchy, consistency, cognitive psychology, and accessibility. A well-structured dashboard not only presents data but also guides users in interpreting it, making complex information more approachable and actionable. This section outlines the key design principles to consider when creating dashboards that prioritize usability, functionality, and inclusivity.

1. Establish a Clear Visual Hierarchy

In dashboard design, visual hierarchy is crucial for guiding users’ attention to the most critical information first. By using layout, color, and typography strategically, you can emphasize high-priority data and minimize distractions.

  • Layout: Organize information logically by placing the most critical data at the top or left-hand side of the dashboard, as these areas are naturally where users look first. Group related data points together and use white space to separate sections, making it easier for users to scan and locate key insights.
  • Color: Use color to differentiate categories and indicate relationships between data points. For example, use contrasting colors for KPIs that represent positive vs. negative trends or different departments. Reserve bright colors for highlighting anomalies or urgent information that requires immediate attention.
  • Typography: Utilize font size and weight to establish hierarchy. Larger, bolder fonts can be used for titles and main metrics, while smaller fonts work well for labels or less critical information. Keep font styles consistent across the dashboard to maintain a cohesive look and feel.

Tip for Designers: Use UXPin’s typography and color styling options to set up a style guide that ensures visual consistency across different dashboards and components.

2. Maintain Consistency

Consistency is a cornerstone of good design. When dashboards lack consistency, users can become confused and overwhelmed, reducing the dashboard’s effectiveness. Establishing consistent patterns for navigation, data labels, and interaction states creates a more intuitive user experience and improves the dashboard’s usability.

  • Consistent Visual Elements: Use the same color scheme, font styles, and chart types across different dashboards within a product. This practice helps users build a mental model of your dashboards and reduces the learning curve.
  • Uniform Interaction Patterns: Whether users are filtering data, drilling down into specific information, or switching between different views, ensure that these interactions behave consistently throughout the dashboard. This reduces confusion and builds user confidence when navigating complex dashboards.

Tip for Designers: Utilize UXPin’s design systems capabilities to create reusable components, such as buttons, menus, and charts, that ensure visual and functional consistency across multiple dashboards.

3. Minimize Cognitive Load

Dashboards are often used to display large amounts of data, making it essential to minimize cognitive load by simplifying the design and focusing on the essentials. Avoid unnecessary details and distractions that can overwhelm users.

  • Remove Non-Essential Elements: Reduce the number of visual elements on the screen by eliminating duplicate or redundant information. Use whitespace effectively to separate different sections and prevent overcrowding.
  • Focus on Actionable Insights: Highlight the most important insights and KPIs, and use interactive elements like tooltips or drill-downs to provide additional information on demand, rather than displaying everything upfront.
  • Simplify Navigation: Keep navigation straightforward, allowing users to quickly switch between different views or apply filters without getting lost.

Tip for Designers: Use UXPin’s conditional interactions and states to hide or reveal information based on user actions, ensuring a clutter-free interface that only displays data when relevant.

4. Make Data Accessible and Usable

The primary goal of dashboards is to make data accessible and easy to understand. This involves choosing the right visualizations and ensuring that all design elements support readability and clarity.

  • Use Appropriate Data Visualizations: Select chart types that align with the data you’re presenting. For instance, use bar charts for comparisons, line charts for trends, and pie charts for proportions. Avoid complex visualizations like 3D graphs that can distort data interpretation.
  • Contrast and Readability: Ensure adequate contrast between text and background colors. Dark text on a light background or light text on a dark background works best. Avoid using overly saturated colors or color combinations that can strain the eyes.

Tip for Designers: UXPin allows you to create prototypes with different data visualization options. Test your designs with users to identify which visualizations are most effective for your audience.

5. Incorporate Accessibility Standards

Accessible design is not just a nice-to-have but a necessity for inclusive dashboards. Designing for accessibility means ensuring that all users, including those with disabilities, can interact with and understand your dashboards effectively.

  • Color Blindness Considerations: Avoid using color alone to convey information. Use patterns, labels, or icons in conjunction with color to differentiate data points. Utilize tools like color blindness simulators to check your design’s accessibility.
  • Screen Reader Compatibility: Design your dashboard so that screen readers can easily navigate and interpret it. Use ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) labels and ensure that all interactive elements have appropriate descriptors.
  • Keyboard Navigation: Ensure that all interactive elements are accessible via keyboard navigation. This is particularly important for users who rely on keyboards or other assistive technologies.

Tip for Designers: Use UXPin’s accessibility features, such as ARIA attributes and interactive states, to create dashboards that are compatible with screen readers and other assistive devices.

Best Practices for Creating Dashboards

Designing an effective dashboard involves more than just presenting data visually—it requires a strategic approach that aligns with the needs of its users and the goals of the organization. By following best practices, designers can create dashboards that not only look good but also facilitate data-driven decisions. Here are some essential best practices for creating dashboards:

1. Define the Purpose and User Needs

Every successful dashboard starts with a clear understanding of its purpose and the needs of its users. The design process should begin by identifying what the dashboard aims to achieve and who will be using it. This foundational step ensures that the dashboard presents relevant data in a way that resonates with its target audience.

  • Conduct Stakeholder Interviews: Start by interviewing stakeholders, such as managers, analysts, and end-users, to understand their expectations and requirements. Ask questions like: “What key decisions will this dashboard inform?” or “What specific metrics are important to track?” Gathering this information helps define the core purpose of the dashboard and aligns it with organizational goals.
  • Identify Key Metrics and KPIs: Based on these discussions, outline the key performance indicators (KPIs) that the dashboard should monitor. Prioritize metrics that provide actionable insights and drive decision-making. For example, a sales dashboard might focus on metrics like revenue growth, conversion rates, and customer acquisition costs.
  • Create User Personas: Define user personas that represent different types of dashboard users. Consider their technical proficiency, data needs, and how they will interact with the dashboard. This helps in tailoring the design and functionality to suit diverse user groups, from C-suite executives to department managers.

Tip for Designers: Use UXPin’s collaboration tools to share early wireframes and prototypes with stakeholders, ensuring alignment on the dashboard’s purpose and key metrics before moving into high-fidelity design.

2. Organize Data for Clarity

The way you structure and present data on a dashboard significantly impacts its usability and effectiveness. A clear, logical flow of information helps users find what they need quickly and reduces cognitive load.

  • Logical Grouping: Group related data points together to create a coherent narrative. For example, in a marketing dashboard, metrics like campaign performance, budget allocation, and ROI can be grouped under a “Campaign Performance” section. Use visual elements like borders, spacing, and background colors to separate these groups and create distinct sections.
  • Progressive Disclosure: Use techniques like progressive disclosure to show information gradually, allowing users to access more details as needed without cluttering the interface. For example, start with high-level summaries and provide options to view detailed data through drill-downs or interactive filters.
  • Use Hierarchical Design: Place the most critical data points, such as KPIs or summary statistics, at the top of the dashboard. Secondary metrics and supporting information should be positioned below or within interactive panels that users can expand as needed.

Tip for Designers: Leverage UXPin’s data binding feature to connect your prototypes to real or sample data, ensuring that the layout and flow work effectively with actual content.

3. Use Drill-Downs and Filters

To avoid overwhelming users with too much information on a single screen, incorporate drill-downs and filters. These advanced techniques allow users to explore data at their own pace, accessing more granular information only when necessary.

  • Drill-Down Capabilities: Use drill-down features to let users click on high-level metrics and access more detailed views or historical data. For example, clicking on a sales revenue chart could reveal a breakdown by product category or sales region.
  • Interactive Filters: Include filters that allow users to refine data by date range, category, or other relevant parameters. This helps users focus on specific subsets of data without cluttering the dashboard with multiple static charts.
  • Responsive Visualizations: Make sure that the visualizations respond to user interactions. When users apply filters or drill down into data, ensure that charts update dynamically to reflect these changes, maintaining a seamless experience.

Tip for Designers: Use UXPin’s interactive states and variables to create prototypes with working filters and drill-downs, making it easy to test and demonstrate these features to stakeholders.

4. Highlight Key Metrics

Effective dashboards should emphasize the most critical data points, making it easy for users to grasp essential insights at a glance. This involves carefully selecting which metrics to highlight and using visual cues to draw attention to them.

  • Select High-Impact KPIs: Choose KPIs that reflect the organization’s goals and provide actionable insights. Avoid overwhelming users with too many metrics—stick to the most meaningful ones that inform decision-making.
  • Use Visual Emphasis: Employ visual elements like size, color, and position to highlight key metrics. For example, use larger fonts and bolder colors for primary KPIs, while using lighter shades or smaller text for supporting metrics.
  • Contextualize Data: Provide context by showing trends, benchmarks, or targets alongside the data. For example, display a target line on a bar chart to indicate whether a particular KPI is on track.

Tip for Designers: Use color psychology and contrast effectively in your designs. UXPin’s color palettes and text styling options can help you experiment with different visual treatments to find the best way to emphasize key metrics.

5. Iterate and Refine

Creating an effective dashboard is an iterative process that involves continuous refinement based on user feedback and evolving requirements. Regular testing and iteration ensure that your dashboard remains relevant and usable over time.

  • Conduct User Testing: Share your dashboard prototypes with a sample of actual users. Observe how they interact with the interface and gather feedback on usability, navigation, and content relevance. Identify any points of confusion or frustration.
  • Incorporate Feedback: Use insights from user testing to refine the dashboard’s layout, interactions, and visual design. Make adjustments to improve clarity, usability, and user satisfaction.
  • Continuous Improvement: Dashboards are not static—data needs and user preferences change over time. Regularly review the dashboard’s performance and effectiveness, and be open to making updates or redesigns as necessary.

Tip for Designers: Use UXPin’s collaborative feedback features to collect comments and suggestions directly on the prototype. This streamlines the feedback process and ensures all stakeholders have visibility into the changes being made.

Common Mistakes in Dashboard Design

Even the most visually appealing dashboards can fail if they don’t support effective decision-making or overwhelm users with irrelevant data. Avoiding common design pitfalls is crucial to creating dashboards that are not only visually compelling but also provide real value to users. Here’s a look at some of the most common mistakes in dashboard design and strategies for avoiding them.

1. Overloading Users with Information

The Mistake:
One of the most common mistakes in dashboard design is overwhelming users with too much information. When every piece of data seems equally important, the dashboard becomes cluttered, making it difficult for users to find and interpret key insights. This often happens when designers try to fit too many metrics, charts, or filters onto a single dashboard screen, resulting in visual and cognitive overload.

How to Avoid It:

  • Prioritize Key Metrics: Focus on the most critical metrics that align with the dashboard’s goals. Remove any data that doesn’t directly support decision-making or provide additional context. Start with high-level summaries and allow users to access more detailed information through drill-downs or secondary screens.
  • Use Visual Hierarchy: Establish a visual hierarchy by organizing data logically and using visual cues such as font size, color, and spacing to differentiate between primary and secondary information. For example, place the most critical metrics in prominent areas like the top-left corner of the dashboard, where users’ eyes are naturally drawn.
  • Implement Progressive Disclosure: Use techniques like progressive disclosure, which involves revealing information gradually, so users see only the most relevant details first. This helps prevent information overload while allowing users to dig deeper when necessary.

Example Strategy: Use a simplified dashboard that shows only a few core KPIs at first glance. Include interactive elements like dropdown menus or hover actions to reveal more detailed information without cluttering the main view.

2. Using Inappropriate Visuals

The Mistake:
Choosing the wrong type of visualization is a frequent mistake that can lead to misinterpretation of data. For example, using pie charts to represent changes over time or displaying too much data in a single line chart can make it difficult for users to derive meaningful insights. The misuse of 3D charts or overly complex graphics can also distort information and confuse users.

How to Avoid It:

  • Match Visuals to Data Types: Select chart types based on the nature of the data and the insights you want to communicate. For instance, use line charts to show trends over time, bar charts for comparisons, and scatter plots to highlight relationships between variables. Avoid using 3D charts or decorative visuals that don’t add value.
  • Leverage Visual Cues for Clarity: Use color, size, and shape to indicate relationships and emphasize important points. For example, using different shades of the same color to show different categories or applying color saturation to indicate magnitude can help users interpret the data more intuitively.
  • Simplify Visuals: Stick to simple and straightforward visualizations. Remove any unnecessary chart elements like excessive gridlines, borders, or decorative icons. Use annotations or tooltips to provide additional context without overcrowding the visualization.

Example Strategy: If you need to show revenue trends over multiple years, use a line chart with distinct colors for each year, along with a secondary axis or tooltip to show percentage changes. This keeps the visualization clean and interpretable.

3. Ignoring Context and User Workflow

The Mistake:
Designing dashboards without considering the context in which they will be used or the workflow of the end-users is another common mistake. Dashboards that don’t integrate smoothly into a user’s daily activities or fail to provide the right level of detail at the right time can become a hindrance rather than a help.

How to Avoid It:

  • Understand User Needs and Context: Conduct user research and create user personas to understand how different users will interact with the dashboard. Identify their primary goals, the context in which they’ll use the dashboard, and the typical decisions they need to make. This ensures the design supports their workflow and provides information that is immediately actionable.
  • Design for User Roles: Tailor dashboards for different user roles. For example, a dashboard for a C-suite executive might focus on high-level KPIs like overall revenue and market share, while a dashboard for a marketing manager might include detailed campaign performance metrics.
  • Create a Logical Flow: Organize the dashboard content in a logical flow that aligns with user expectations and workflows. For example, start with a high-level overview and then provide more detailed views or filters that users can interact with to gain deeper insights.

Example Strategy: If you’re designing a dashboard for a sales team, include filters that allow users to switch between different time periods (e.g., quarterly or yearly), view sales data by region or product, and see individual performance metrics. This contextual information helps the sales team make decisions more effectively without having to navigate multiple screens or systems.

How to Evaluate and Optimize Existing Dashboard Design

Creating a dashboard is only the first step. Once it’s live, it’s essential to evaluate its performance and usability to ensure that it continues to meet user needs and provide value. Regular optimization and iterative improvements can significantly enhance the effectiveness of your dashboards.

Performance Optimization

Dashboard performance is a critical factor in user satisfaction. A dashboard that takes too long to load or responds slowly to user interactions can lead to frustration and decreased productivity. Here are some key techniques for optimizing dashboard performance:

  • Optimize Data Queries: One of the most common causes of slow dashboards is inefficient data queries. Optimize your SQL queries or API calls by using indexed fields, avoiding nested subqueries, and fetching only the necessary data. Consider implementing query caching for frequently accessed datasets to reduce load times.
  • Reduce Data Points and Visual Complexity: Displaying too many data points or overly complex visualizations can slow down the dashboard. Limit the number of data points displayed in charts, and use simplified visualizations wherever possible. Aggregating data at a higher level can also reduce the amount of processing needed.
  • Leverage Asynchronous Data Loading: Implement asynchronous data loading for charts and widgets that don’t need to load simultaneously. This allows users to interact with parts of the dashboard while other elements continue to load in the background, providing a smoother experience.
  • Optimize Image and Asset Sizes: Reduce the size of images, icons, and other assets used in the dashboard. Use vector graphics or compressed image formats (e.g., SVG, WebP) to minimize loading times.
  • Implement Lazy Loading: Use lazy loading techniques for components that are not immediately visible or necessary on the initial screen. This approach ensures that only the critical elements load first, while others are rendered as needed, reducing the initial load time.

Tip for Designers: Test your dashboard’s performance regularly by using browser developer tools to measure load times, network requests, and rendering performance. This helps identify bottlenecks and optimize the overall user experience.

User Testing and Feedback Loops

User testing is a crucial step in ensuring that your dashboard is not only functional but also intuitive and effective. By observing how users interact with the dashboard and gathering their feedback, you can uncover usability issues and identify areas for improvement.

  • Conduct Usability Testing: Perform usability testing with real users who represent your target audience. Set up scenarios where users complete specific tasks, such as finding a particular metric or applying a filter. Observe how they navigate the dashboard, and note any points of confusion or difficulty.
  • Use A/B Testing: If you’re considering design changes, use A/B testing to evaluate different versions of the dashboard. Compare metrics such as task completion time, error rates, and user satisfaction to determine which version performs better.
  • Collect User Feedback: Encourage users to provide feedback on their experience with the dashboard. Use built-in feedback forms, surveys, or direct interviews to gather qualitative insights. Pay attention to recurring themes in feedback, such as unclear visualizations or missing data.
  • Iterate Based on Insights: Use the insights gained from testing and feedback to iterate on the dashboard design. Implement changes in small increments, and test each iteration to ensure it addresses the identified issues without introducing new problems.

Tip for Designers: Use UXPin’s interactive prototypes to create realistic dashboard simulations for user testing. This allows users to interact with the dashboard as if it were a live environment, providing more accurate feedback.

Tools for Dashboard Design Evaluation

Choosing the right tools can make evaluating and optimizing dashboards more efficient. Here are some recommended tools for different aspects of dashboard evaluation:

  • Usability Testing:
    • Lookback.io: Record user sessions and observe how users navigate your dashboard in real time. You can also conduct live interviews and collect qualitative feedback.
    • UserTesting: Create and distribute user tests to a large pool of testers, and receive video feedback along with quantitative data on user interactions.
    • UXPin Prototyping: Use UXPin to create interactive prototypes of your dashboards, enabling you to test functionality and gather feedback before development.
  • Heatmaps:
    • Hotjar: Use heatmaps to see where users click, scroll, and interact most on your dashboard. This helps identify which areas attract the most attention and where users might be experiencing difficulties.
    • Crazy Egg: Offers click maps, scroll maps, and confetti reports that show how users are interacting with the dashboard. Use this tool to refine layouts and improve engagement.
  • Performance Monitoring:
    • Google Lighthouse: An open-source tool for auditing the performance of web pages, including dashboards. It provides insights on load times, accessibility, and best practices.
    • New Relic: Monitor the performance of your dashboards and identify backend issues such as slow API responses or database queries. It provides detailed performance metrics and alerts for real-time monitoring.

Tip for Designers: Use these tools in combination to get a comprehensive view of how your dashboard is performing. For example, start with usability testing to identify major pain points, then use heatmaps to verify user behavior, and finally, employ performance monitoring tools to optimize loading times.

Future Trends in Dashboard Design

The field of dashboard design is evolving rapidly as new technologies and methodologies reshape how businesses interact with data. An expert business intelligence consultancy can help navigate these changes, as emerging trends like AI-powered dashboards, augmented analytics, and heightened focus on data privacy are setting new standards for usability and functionality. Staying ahead of these trends will enable designers to create dashboards that not only meet today’s needs but are also future-proof. Let’s explore these key trends and their implications for dashboard design.

1. AI-Powered Dashboards: Automating Insights and Personalization

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are transforming how dashboards operate and deliver value. AI-powered dashboards go beyond static data presentation by leveraging algorithms to analyze data, detect patterns, and generate automated insights. These dashboards can identify trends, anomalies, and correlations that might be difficult for users to spot manually, enabling quicker and more informed decision-making.

  • Automated Insights: AI can scan through massive datasets and automatically surface key insights, saving users time and reducing the cognitive load. For instance, an AI-powered sales dashboard might highlight regions with declining performance or suggest potential causes for a sudden drop in revenue based on historical data.
  • Personalization: AI can tailor the dashboard experience to individual users by learning their preferences and usage patterns. Personalized dashboards can prioritize metrics and visualizations based on what’s most relevant to each user. For example, an operations manager might see real-time production data, while a finance executive views high-level financial KPIs, all within the same dashboard environment.
  • Predictive and Prescriptive Analytics: AI enables predictive analytics by forecasting future trends based on historical data, and prescriptive analytics by recommending actions to optimize outcomes. For example, in a product management dashboard, AI might predict product demand for the upcoming quarter and suggest changes to the supply chain to meet that demand efficiently.

Design Consideration: To incorporate AI-powered elements, ensure your dashboard design includes space for dynamic insights, recommendations, and alert systems that can update in real-time as new data comes in. Use UXPin’s interactive components to simulate how these AI-driven features would behave in a live environment.

2. Augmented Analytics: Making Dashboards More Actionable

Augmented analytics is a growing trend that enhances traditional dashboards by integrating advanced analytics features like natural language processing (NLP), conversational analytics, and automated data preparation. This trend is making dashboards more accessible to non-technical users and enabling more sophisticated data analysis without requiring advanced data science skills.

  • Natural Language Processing (NLP): NLP allows users to interact with dashboards using simple language queries, such as “What were our top-selling products last quarter?” or “Show me sales trends over the past year.” This capability democratizes data access, allowing users to ask complex questions without needing to know SQL or other programming languages.
  • Conversational Analytics: Integrating chatbots and voice-enabled assistants within dashboards provides an intuitive way for users to explore data. For example, a user can ask the chatbot to “Show me the highest performing campaigns in the last month,” and receive an instant, visual response.
  • Automated Data Preparation: Augmented analytics tools can automate time-consuming tasks like data cleansing, normalization, and aggregation. This ensures that the data displayed on dashboards is always up-to-date and ready for analysis, reducing the chances of errors and inconsistencies.

Design Consideration: Designers can support augmented analytics by incorporating search bars, chatbot interfaces, or dedicated panels for conversational queries. UXPin’s prototyping tools can help visualize these interactive elements, enabling designers to test and refine these features.

3. Data Privacy and Security Considerations

As dashboards become more sophisticated and data-driven, ensuring data privacy and security is paramount. With increasing regulatory scrutiny and data breaches making headlines, it’s essential to incorporate best practices for data security and compliance in dashboard design.

  • Data Encryption and Secure Access: All data presented on the dashboard should be encrypted, both in transit and at rest, to protect against unauthorized access. Implement secure authentication methods, such as single sign-on (SSO), multi-factor authentication (MFA), and role-based access control (RBAC) to ensure that users only have access to the data they’re authorized to view.
  • Compliance with Regulations: Ensure that dashboards comply with relevant data privacy laws and regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the EU or the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) in the U.S. This includes providing users with options to view, export, or delete their personal data as required by law.
  • Data Anonymization: For dashboards that handle sensitive or personally identifiable information (PII), use data anonymization techniques to mask identities and prevent data breaches. This can include aggregating data at a higher level or using pseudonyms to replace sensitive fields.
  • Audit Trails and Monitoring: Implement audit trails to track who accesses the dashboard and what changes are made. This helps ensure accountability and provides a clear record of data usage. Use monitoring tools to detect and respond to suspicious activities in real time.

Design Consideration: To address security and compliance concerns, design dashboards with clear user permissions and access levels. Include visual indicators to show which data is sensitive and consider implementing features like secure data download or export options with additional authentication layers.

Recommended Resources for Dashboard Design

Here’s a list of resources that offer a well-rounded approach to mastering dashboard design—from foundational concepts and practical guides to community engagement and hands-on tools.

  • Books:
    • Practical Reporting: A guide covering practical strategies, visualization techniques, and design principles for creating effective dashboards.
    • The Big Book of Dashboards by Steve Wexler, Jeffrey Shaffer, and Andy Cotgreave: Features real-world scenarios and practical advice for designing dashboards across industries.
    • Information Dashboard Design by Stephen Few: Explores best practices and visual design principles to create at-a-glance monitoring dashboards.
  • Blogs & Websites:
    • Practical Reporting Blog: Offers insights, tutorials, and industry trends in dashboard design.
    • Data Viz Project: Provides examples and guidelines for different types of visualizations, ideal for dashboard designers.
  • Courses:
  • Tools:
    • UXPin: Create fully interactive dashboard prototypes using real components, enabling designers to test complex interactions.
    • Tableau Public: Experiment with different dashboard layouts and visualizations in a free and open platform.
  • Communities:
    • Reddit: r/DataIsBeautiful: Share your work, get feedback, and discover inspiring dashboards from the community.
    • Tableau Community Forums: Engage with other Tableau users to learn advanced techniques and get support for dashboard projects.

Create Stunning Dashboard Designs with UXPin Merge

The article outlines the key elements required for designing effective dashboards that are visually compelling, user-centric, and impactful for business decision-making. It provides an in-depth look at different types of dashboards (analytical, operational, strategic, and tactical) and their specific use cases. By exploring essential design principles such as visual hierarchy, consistency, minimizing cognitive load, and ensuring accessibility, the article helps designers create dashboards that present data clearly and effectively.

Additionally, the article identifies common pitfalls in dashboard design and offers actionable strategies to avoid them, ensuring a seamless user experience. The future trends section highlights AI-powered dashboards, augmented analytics, and data privacy considerations, positioning the article as a comprehensive resource for both current best practices and forward-looking strategies.

Why UXPin Merge is Effective for Dashboard Design

UXPin Merge bridges the gap between design and development, making it an ideal solution for creating highly interactive and data-driven dashboards. With UXPin Merge, design teams can sync live components directly from a code repository like Git or Storybook, ensuring that the design uses real, production-ready elements. This alignment between design and development enhances collaboration and consistency, reducing the risk of discrepancies between prototypes and final products.

Benefits of UXPin Merge:

  1. Interactive Prototyping with Real Components: UXPin Merge enables designers to create fully interactive prototypes that mirror the final product’s behavior, making it easier to test interactions like drill-downs, filters, and dynamic data updates.
  2. Faster Iteration and Feedback Cycles: Since the prototypes are built with real components, changes and iterations are reflected in the design immediately, allowing teams to gather more accurate feedback and streamline the development process.
  3. Enhanced Collaboration: Merge fosters better collaboration between designers, developers, and product managers, as everyone works with the same components, ensuring consistency and reducing miscommunication.
  4. Production-Ready Prototypes: Designers can hand off prototypes that are practically ready for production, shortening the development cycle and minimizing the need for extensive rework.

By integrating real UI components into the design process, UXPin Merge allows designers to build complex, data-driven dashboards that are not only visually appealing but also behave exactly like the final product, making it an invaluable tool for efficient dashboard design. Request access to UXPin Merge.

15 AI Tools for Designers in 2025

AI Tools for Designers

AI tools are software applications powered by machine learning algorithms that automate tasks, analyze data, and simulate human-like thinking. For designers and developers, AI tools have become essential for streamlining workflows, enhancing creativity, and delivering personalized user experiences.

From design automation and code generation to user research and content creation, AI enables professionals to work more efficiently and make data-informed decisions. By integrating AI into your workflow, you can amplify your capabilities and create better, more innovative products—faster and with fewer resources.

Looking for a tool that combines the power of AI with the speed of building functional user interfaces? Try UXPin Merge. It enables designers and developers to work seamlessly together by integrating live, code-based components directly into your design environment. With the addition of the AI Component Creator, UXPin takes your interface-building capabilities to the next level, allowing you to create and iterate faster than ever. Request access to UXPin Merge.

Reach a new level of prototyping

Design with interactive components coming from your team’s design system.

What Are AI Tools?

AI tools are software applications powered by advanced machine learning algorithms. These tools can analyze vast amounts of data, automate repetitive tasks, and even simulate human-like thinking processes. For designers and developers, AI tools have become indispensable for boosting creativity, speeding up workflows, and enhancing user experiences.

In the context of UX design and development, AI tools can assist in various ways.

Design Automation

Tools powered by Artificial Intelligence can automate mundane design tasks, such as layout adjustments or color recommendations, allowing designers to focus on more strategic aspects of their work.

Code Generation

Developers can leverage AI-powered coding assistants to suggest code snippets, auto-complete complex functions, or even generate boilerplate code based on natural language descriptions. This can be useful when building a code-backed design system.

Similarly, AI-driven SDKs can assist in integrating AR/VR features more efficiently. For example, digital try-on plugin allows users to preview products in real time, while face-tracking tools enable interactive experiences. These solutions help streamline development, reducing the need for extensive custom coding while enhancing user engagement

User Research & Analytics

Artificial Intelligence tools can analyze user interactions to identify patterns, predict user behavior, and provide insights into usability issues. These insights can drive data-informed design decisions.

Content Generation

Using an AI humanizer can further improve output quality by making the language sound more natural and reader-friendlyz

Personalization

AI can personalize user experiences based on behavioral data. For instance, recommendation engines (think of those used by Amazon or Netflix) can be integrated into websites to offer personalized content or product suggestions.

Some apps go even further by enabling users to customize products in real time—letting them personalize colors, styles, or features within minutes. This level of instant, interactive personalization is becoming a key differentiator in modern UX. Banuba highlights this personalization trend across industries, showing how AI-powered tools are shaping more responsive, user-centric product experiences.

Why AI Tools Matter for Designers

The integration of AI into design and development workflows isn’t just about automation—it’s about amplification. From AI logo makers to smart debugging assistants, these tools allow designers to explore more creative possibilities and help developers write cleaner, more efficient code. This is where AI Development plays a crucial role, enabling teams to build intelligent solutions that reduce manual effort and accelerate time-to-market.

In the fast-evolving landscape of technology, staying ahead means embracing tools that enhance your capabilities. AI is not here to replace designers or developers but to empower them, making it easier to deliver innovative, user-centered products.

How to Measure the Usefulness of an AI Tool as a Designer

To determine whether an AI tool is beneficial in your design workflow, consider evaluating it based on the following criteria:

  1. Time Saved: Measure how much time the tool saves compared to manual processes. Does it automate repetitive tasks like resizing elements, adjusting layouts, or generating variations faster than you would do it yourself? Use time-tracking tools to quantify these savings.
  2. Quality of Output: Assess the quality of the AI-generated designs or suggestions. Are the results consistent with your design standards, or do you often need to make additional tweaks? The best AI tools should minimize rework and help you achieve high-quality outcomes faster.
  3. Ease of Integration: Evaluate how easily the AI tool integrates into your existing design workflow. Does it seamlessly fit with your preferred prototyping tool or require cumbersome adjustments? The more frictionless the integration, the more useful the tool.
  4. User Experience Improvements: Measure how the AI tool impacts the final user experience. Tools like heatmap analyzers or AI-powered user testing platforms can reveal if the tool’s insights lead to better usability, increased engagement, or reduced friction for end-users.
  5. Feedback from Team Members: Gather feedback from your team members (other designers, developers, or project managers) on how the AI tool affects collaboration and productivity. A useful AI tool should enhance team collaboration rather than create bottlenecks or confusion.
  6. ROI and Cost-Benefit Analysis: Consider the financial impact of the AI tool. Compare the cost of the tool with the value it provides in terms of time saved, higher quality designs, or reduced need for additional tools or resources. Tools that offer a high return on investment are more likely to be valuable additions to your toolkit.
  7. Creativity Enhancement: Finally, evaluate whether the tool enhances or restricts your creativity. Useful AI tools should free up cognitive space by handling mundane tasks, allowing you to focus on strategic ideation and experimentation.

By systematically evaluating an AI tool against these criteria, you can determine its effectiveness and suitability for your design needs.

15 Best AI Tools for Designers

AI Component Creator by UXPin

chatgpt in ui design

The AI Component Creator is a built-in feature of UXPin Merge. It leverages artificial intelligence to automate the creation of UI components, significantly accelerating the design and development process.

This feature enables designers and developers to generate fully functional components with just a few inputs. Here’s how it works and why it’s useful:

  1. Speeds Up Design Work: It automates creating buttons, forms, and other elements by generating components that match your design system and code, saving you a lot of time.
  2. Ready for Developers: The components it makes aren’t just for show—they’re functional and ready for developers to use immediately. This means less back-and-forth between designers and developers.
  3. Easier Collaboration: With real-time updates and changes, everyone on the team can see the latest designs without needing to manually share files.

The tool has received positive reviews on Product Hunt, with users appreciating its ability to generate real UI components. Many designers find it to be a valuable addition to their toolkit, enhancing both productivity and the overall quality of the design process.

Read this article that outlines the process of using AI Component Creator.

Lummi AI

lumi ai tool for designers

Lummi AI is a design assistant that generates design concepts, provides layout suggestions, and offers creative prompts to kickstart the design process. It uses AI to analyze your inputs and produce multiple iterations based on design principles.

Lummi AI helps overcome creative blocks and allows designers to quickly visualize various design directions without starting from scratch, making the ideation process faster and more efficient.

According to reviews on Product Hunt, users highlight the tool’s efficient filters and wide variety of categories that make it easy to find the perfect image for different needs. Patrizia Slongo, a UI/UX designer, mentions that Lummi is an “exceptional resource for web design” with its professional-grade images, while another user, Gilbert Anka, notes that it’s a “must-have for small businesses” due to its usability and variety of images available​ (Source).

If you’re a designer looking for an AI-powered solution to quickly access high-quality images without the typical hassle of searching through traditional stock photo libraries, Lummi AI could be an excellent tool to explore.

PNG Maker AI

ai image generator

PNG Maker AI specializes in removing backgrounds from images, creating transparent PNGs with a high degree of accuracy. It uses AI to differentiate between foreground and background elements, providing clean extractions.

Many users appreciate the accessibility and free core features, which make PNG Maker AI a go-to option for basic image creation needs. Some have pointed out that while the tool is highly functional, advanced features are gated behind a premium subscription​ (Source).

Background removal is a time-consuming task. PNG Maker AI’s precision and speed can save hours, making it ideal for creating assets for UI designs, marketing materials, or any context requiring isolated image elements.

Freepik AI Suite

Freepik AI Tools (1)

Freepik AI tools offer a one-stop solution for all your creative needs, offering a comprehensive range of AI tools in one place. From Freepik AI Image Generator that creates stunning visuals from text prompts, to the AI Video Generator for crafting dynamic videos, the suite has you covered. It also includes powerful tools like the AI Image Upscaler for enhancing image quality, the AI Voice Generator for creating realistic voiceovers, and the AI Background Remover for easy and precise editing.

With all these AI-powered tools at your fingertips, Freepik simplifies the creative process, making it easier and faster to bring your ideas to life. Users can complete complex visual edits, remove distractions, or refine presentations, all in just a few clicks. It handles the heavy lifting so that designers can stay focused.

No matter if you’re looking for enhancing image details or building engaging visual stories—the suite offers real-time results. Designers gain creative freedom without needing to switch between multiple software platforms.

By centralizing key design tools in one accessible hub, the Freepik AI Suite streamlines production. It’s a must-have for anyone looking to produce top-tier visuals with less effort and more impact.

Color Magic App

ai color generator

Color Magic uses AI to generate harmonious color palettes based on specific themes or emotions. You can upload images or enter keywords, and the app will suggest color combinations that align with your brand or design goals.

Users can view real-time previews of their palettes and receive suggestions based on different themes like “Winter” or “Sunset,” ensuring the tool provides highly relevant and visually appealing results for diverse design needs ​(Source).

Overall, Color Magic is a well-regarded tool for generating unique and thematic color palettes, but it might not meet the needs of those requiring extensive editing capabilities or offline use.

Octopus AI

Octopus AI is a research assistant that automates user research by analyzing large sets of qualitative and quantitative data, generating insights, and creating visual reports.

If user research feels overwhelming, this tool can help by organizing and analyzing feedback quickly, allowing you to make data-driven design decisions without the usual time investment.

Board of Innovation AI

This AI tool generates innovative ideas and concepts by using prompts related to business challenges, design thinking principles, and industry trends. It’s built to support strategic brainstorming sessions.

This tool is great when you need inspiration for out-of-the-box solutions or want to explore new design and business opportunities within your projects.

Chart AI

chart ai

Chart AI generates data visualizations based on raw data or even natural language descriptions. It offers a wide range of charts, from basic bar graphs to complex scatter plots.

Chart AI supports a wide range of chart types, such as flowcharts, Gantt charts, pie charts, sequence diagrams, ER diagrams, mind maps, and class diagrams. This variety makes it versatile for different use cases, whether you’re mapping out complex systems or creating simple visual summaries.

Users can customize the appearance of charts with different styling options, helping them create visuals that align with their branding or specific design preferences.

Data visualization is crucial in UX design, especially for user research and presentations. Chart AI simplifies the process, making it easy to communicate insights visually. Its ability to interpret natural language inputs, support for a wide array of chart types, and real-time data integration make it a powerful tool for creating visually appealing and informative diagrams.

Miro Assist

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U9nzSH77nNU

Are you using Miro for brainstorming and design sprints? Great! Here’s something for you. Miro Assist is an AI-powered feature within Miro’s collaborative whiteboard platform. It automates the organization of sticky notes, mind maps, and project plans, suggesting logical groupings and connections.

Miro Assist enhances real-time collaboration by reducing time spent on structuring information, so your team can focus on generating and refining ideas.

Descript

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dk1TxDKzb68

Descript is an audio and video editing tool that uses AI for transcribing, editing, and producing multimedia content. It can convert spoken words into text, making editing as simple as revising a text document.

If your design process includes creating video tutorials, presentations, or voiceovers, Descript’s powerful AI tools make content editing faster and more accessible. The same goes for those of you who include videos in your web design. Descript can help you make the videos more engaging and user-friendly.

Prompt Board

prompt board

Prompt Board is an AI-powered brainstorming tool that generates creative prompts for design projects. It’s built to stimulate creative thinking and encourage exploration of unconventional ideas.

The tool offers access to over 2,000 curated AI prompts, making it easy for designers to get inspired and generate creative ideas quickly. The prompts cover a wide range of topics and can be customized for different creative projects.

Prompts can be shared across multiple AI models like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude, enabling designers to use the same prompts for various generative tasks, from image generation to brainstorming content ideas.

Designers often need inspiration to get started. Prompt Board’s diverse prompts can help you explore new directions and keep the creative juices flowing.

Headlime

headlime

Headlime is an AI copywriting tool that generates headlines, descriptions, and microcopy tailored for various design contexts. It offers templates for landing pages, ads, and more.

The AI tool excels at understanding context, tone, and audience preferences, making it ideal for creating user-focused copy that aligns with the brand voice. This is useful for UX designers who need to craft messages that resonate with users and enhance the overall experience.

This AI copywriting tool supports multiple languages, making it a good choice for UX teams targeting a global audience. Designers can generate and test copy in different languages to ensure consistency and effectiveness across regions​.

Good copy is integral to effective design. Headlime can help you craft compelling text that complements your visuals, saving time and ensuring a cohesive message.

Vance AI

vance ai

Vance AI is a suite of image enhancement tools that use AI to upscale images, reduce noise, and sharpen visuals without losing quality.

Use Vance AI to improve the quality of low-resolution assets and maintain high standards in your designs.

Fontjoy

fontjoy

Fontjoy is an AI-powered tool that helps designers find balanced font pairings. It suggests typeface combinations based on contrast, similarity, or user preference.

Users can adjust the contrast between fonts—ranging from very similar to highly contrasting—allowing for flexibility in how the fonts are paired based on project requirements. Designers can lock specific fonts they like and let Fontjoy generate complementary fonts for a cohesive design.

Designers can replace sample text with their own copy to see how the font combinations work in real-world scenarios, such as for headings, subheadings, or body text. This feature is particularly useful for UI projects where consistency and legibility are critical.

Font selection can be challenging. Fontjoy simplifies this process, ensuring that your typography choices are visually appealing and complement each other.

Designs.AI

designs ai

Designs.AI is an all-in-one creative suite that offers tools for logo design, video creation, banner generation, and more. It uses AI to automate creative processes, making it easier to produce high-quality designs quickly.

While Designs.ai provides a good range of features and tools for its price point, it may not be the best option for users seeking high-level customization or complex design projects. It’s better suited for those looking to quickly create content with minimal manual input, making it a practical tool for early-stage branding or content creation.

Adobe Sensei and Firefly

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=raDbbpj7cIE

Adobe has introduced two powerful AI tools fully integrated into its Creative Cloud applications: Adobe Sensei and Adobe Firefly. Each tool serves a distinct purpose, making them indispensable assets for creative professionals.

Adobe Sensei focuses on productivity by automating repetitive and time-consuming tasks. It handles actions like background removal, content-aware fills, and smart tagging in Photoshop and Lightroom. These features streamline workflows, allowing users to spend less time on technical manipulations and more on the creative aspects of their projects.

Adobe Firefly, on the other hand, is Adobe’s generative AI tool designed for content creation. It specializes in generating new content such as images, illustrations, and text effects based on detailed text prompts.

Firefly’s capabilities extend to generating realistic or abstract visuals, recoloring vectors, and even creating 3D graphics, all through simple text commands. This tool is integrated across Adobe’s applications like Photoshop, Illustrator, and Adobe Express, making it easy to create and edit graphics in real-time.

Both Sensei and Firefly work in harmony to enhance creativity and productivity, offering a balanced approach for both automation and innovation. While Sensei simplifies complex processes, Firefly pushes creative boundaries by enabling unique, AI-driven content generation. Together, they provide substantial benefits for Adobe Creative Cloud users looking to streamline their workflows and elevate their creative projects to new levels.

Use the Power of AI Tools in Design

AI tools are transforming the way designers and developers work by automating repetitive tasks, enhancing creativity, and enabling data-driven decisions. From design automation and code generation to user research and content creation, these tools allow professionals to streamline their workflows and produce high-quality results with greater efficiency.

Whether you’re a designer looking to explore new creative possibilities or a developer wanting to optimize your code, integrating AI into your process amplifies your capabilities. The key is to find the right tools that fit your workflow and enhance your productivity without compromising quality.

AI isn’t here to replace creativity—it’s here to amplify it. Embrace these tools, and you’ll find yourself delivering better, more innovative products in less time, making a lasting impact on your projects and your team. Keep experimenting, keep creating, and let AI help you take your work to the next level!

UXPin Merge combines the power of AI and code-based components to help designers and developers build user interfaces more efficiently. The AI Component Creator automates the creation of functional UI elements, allowing teams to create production-ready components with just a few inputs. Request access to UXPin Merge.

Button States Explained – How to Design them

image1

Buttons are pivotal in this experience, acting as road signs for user actions. This guide unravels the complex world of button states, revealing how they facilitate effective user interface design. Learn about common types of button states, design principles, and cross-platform considerations.

Key takeaways:

  • Button states serve as critical visual cues that inform users of possible interactions within a digital interface.
  • Consistent design across various button states enhances user experience by providing familiar, easy-to-recognize cues.
  • Accessibility considerations like ARIA roles and keyboard navigation are non-negotiables when designing button states.
  • Cross-platform design requires adapting button states to meet the distinct guidelines and user expectations of web, mobile, and other devices like smart TVs.

UXPin’s States lets you apply states depending on different user actions or system changes to enhance testing during the design process. Sign up for a free trial to design with States and other advanced UXPin features.

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Design better products with States, Variables, Auto Layout and more.

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What are Button States?

A button’s state indicates the element’s current interactive condition, whether ready for a user action or in a non-responsive mode. Understanding these states ensures clear user feedback, highlighting possible actions or barriers.

For example, a hover microinteraction (changes the button style, animation, etc.) suggests a button is clickable, while a grayed-out one indicates an unavailable action. Properly utilized button states streamline user experiences, reduce confusion, and elevate interface intuitiveness.

What are the Types of Button States?

button states interaction hi fi

Buttons typically have four to six states (sometimes more) depending on the product and available actions. Here are seven standard states found in modern product development:

  • Default state
  • Hover state
  • Active state
  • Focus state
  • Disabled state
  • Loading state
  • Toggle state

These states apply to all button types, including:

  • Primary: The main action button, often bold and contrasting, directs users to the most important task.
  • Secondary: Less prominent but still important, used for alternative actions that complement the primary task.
  • Tertiary: Least emphasized, usually for low-priority tasks, often appearing as simple text or an outline.

Default state

Use case:

Default is a button’s initial or clickable state, the one users see when a page loads. 

Design principles and best practices:

Opt for high-contrast colors that are compliant with accessibility standards. Make sure the label clearly communicates the button’s function.

Hover state

Use case:

The hover state is triggered when a user places a cursor over the button without clicking, indicating that the UI element is clickable.

Design principles and best practices:

Change the color or elevation slightly to indicate it’s interactable. Don’t make drastic changes; it should be subtle yet noticeable.

Active state

Use case:

This state appears when the user clicks the button, informing users the product has successfully received the action.  

Design principles and best practices:

Apply a visual effect like a color fill or a shade to signify the action is processing. Make sure the effect reverses when the click is released.

Focus state

Use case:

The focus state activates when the keyboard navigation or other non-user action selects a button, usually on page load or after completing a specific task. 

Design principles and best practices:

Implement a border or outline to indicate focus. Focus states are crucial for accessibility because they reduce work for screen readers and keyboard users.

Disabled state

Use case:

The disabled state indicates a button is not available for interaction. The users must usually complete another action–like a form’s required fields–before the button is clickable.

Design principles and best practices:

Gray out the button and lower its opacity. Ensure it’s visually distinct from the default state, but don’t hide it entirely–users should know it’s unavailable.

Loading state

Use case:

Loading state activates when the system processes an action triggered by a user click or tap. This state follows the active state immediately after the user releases their click or tap.

Design principles and best practices:

Use a spinner or other loading indicator within the button. Keep the user informed without requiring them to leave the button area.

Toggle state

Use case:

A toggle button turns someone on and off. You often see a toggle state in settings or interactive elements that let the user choose between two conditions, such as turning a feature on or off.

Design principles and best practices:

Clearly differentiate the two states–commonly “on” and “off”–through color, shading, or icons. The user must understand the current state immediately. Make text labels descriptive to eliminate ambiguity.

What are the Design Principles for Button States

Visual consistency

Maintain uniformity across button states to improve usability. Consistency speeds up interaction by creating familiar visual cues. For example, use the same rounded corners for default, hover, and active states.

Size & position

Position buttons where users expect them and keep sizes optimal for interaction–i.e., touch targets large enough to avoid mishits or errors on mobile devices. Predictable placement and sizing reduce navigation effort. For example, place primary action buttons on the bottom-right corner of modal windows.

Transitions

Use subtle transitions for state changes to avoid jarring shifts. Smooth transitions guide users’ eyes and improve flow. For example, implement a 200 and 500 ms fade effect when a button transitions from hover to active state.

Color & contrast

Leverage color and contrast to indicate button states effectively. High contrast aids visibility; color changes signal state shifts. For example, use a darker shade of the original color for the hover state to ensure the button remains noticeable.

Accessibility

Make button states discernible for all users, including those with impairments. ARIA roles and attributes clarify button functions, while keyboard navigation compatibility ensures universal usability. For example, add role=”button” and aria-pressed attributes to make custom buttons accessible and ensure they’re focusable for keyboard navigation.

What are Some Common Mistakes in Button State Design?

  • Inconsistent visual cues: Failing to standardize button state cues across the interface disrupts the user experience.
  • Indiscernible disabled state: When disabled and active buttons look too similar, users click without feedback or understanding.
  • Overcomplicated transitions: Using excessive or inconsistent animations can distract and disorient users.
  • Low contrast: When button states lack sufficient color contrast, users can’t distinguish between them, affecting engagement and causing potential errors.
  • Ignoring Accessibility: Lack of ARIA roles or non-functional keyboard navigation alienates users who rely on assistive technologies.

How to Design Button States

Here is a step-by-step tutorial for designing button states. We’re using a FinTech app to provide context and examples.

  1. Step 1 – Identify User Actions: List the actions users will take in your FinTech app. For example, users need to “Transfer Money,” “View Account,” or “Invest.”
  2. Step 2 – Sketch Initial Designs: Use wireframes to sketch your buttons’ basic shapes, sizes, and placements.
  3. Step 3 – Determine Button States: Decide which states each button will have–default, hover, active, focus, disabled, loading, and possibly toggle for feature toggles. For example, the “Transfer Money” button will need a default, hover, active, and disabled state.
  4. Step 4 – Pick Colors and Contrast: Use high-contrast colors that align with your FinTech app’s brand guidelines. Use a Contrast Checker and Color Blindness Simulator to test accessibility.
  5. Step 5 – Design Transitions: Choose subtle animations for transitioning between states and screens.
  6. Step 6 – Test Size and Position: Ensure buttons are large enough for mobile users and positioned where they are most intuitive.
  7. Step 7 – Implement ARIA and Keyboard Navigation: Make the button states accessible. Use ARIA roles and ensure keyboard navigation works seamlessly.
  8. Step 8 – Testing: Conduct usability testing to catch any mistakes or areas for improvement. Share designs with stakeholders for feedback on business objectives.
  9. Step 9 – Iterate: Based on testing feedback, make necessary adjustments. Test redesigns to ensure they solve user and stakeholder issues.
  10. Step 10 – Design handoff: Collaborate with engineering teams to convert designs to functional code. Ensure devs implement non-visual elements like ARIA attributes for accessibility.

How to Design Button States for Cross-Platform Applications

Platform differences between mobile, web, and other interfaces like smart TVs require distinct design strategies. Even within the mobile universe, iOS and Android have different rules and principles for UI design and interactivity. Here are some things to consider when designing button states for cross-platform applications.

Mobile vs. web design

Mobile: Buttons must be large enough for touch but not so big that they overwhelm the interface. Mobile environments often use tap states similar to hover states on web interfaces.

Web: You can employ hover states and tooltips with more space and a cursor. These don’t translate well on mobile, so make sure your web designs are mobile-friendly.

iOS vs. Android

iOS: Apple’s Human Interface Guidelines specify rounded corners and a flat design. States are often less flashy, focusing on simple color changes or subtle shading.

Android: Google’s Material Design allows for more expressive animations and elevations. Android buttons lift when tapped, adding depth to the state transition.

Other platforms and devices

Smart TVs, Game Consoles: These platforms often rely on remote or controller-based navigation. Button states must be prominent and highly visible, and focus states are more of a priority than web and mobile design.

Interactive Button State Design With UXPin

UXPin is a code-based design tool with more features and functionality to create fully interactive prototypes. UXPin’s States lets you create simple component states and complex UI patterns like dropdown menus, tab menus, navigational drawers, and more.

Designers can define properties and interactivity for each state, with triggers for web and mobile applications–i.e., click and hover for desktop or tap and swipe for mobile.

UXPin’s code-based interactivity provides users with a realistic prototyping experience, indistinguishable from the final product, giving designers meaningful, actionable feedback to iterate and solve more challenges during the design process.

Design button states faster and achieve accurate results during testing with UXPin. Sign up for a free trial to explore States and other advanced UXPin features.

Double Diamond Design Process – The Best Framework for a Successful Product Design

double diamond design process

The Double Diamond design process is a widely used methodology for identifying a problem and developing a solution. This outcomes-based framework encourages creativity and innovation while focusing on the core issue and its impact on end-users.

It was introduced by the British Council so that designers could follow a standardized design process and make that process super clear, with visual representation that outlines distinct phases: Discover, Define, Develop, and Deliver.

Deliver better products to your users with the world’s most advanced prototyping tool. Sign up for a free trial to explore interactive prototyping with UXPin. Try UXPin for free.

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Design better products with States, Variables, Auto Layout and more.

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What is the Double Diamond?

The Double Diamond model is a framework for innovation and design developed by the British Design Council in 2005. The Design Council wanted a simple design process for delivering projects, no matter the methods and tools used.

idea design brainstorm 1

The design framework features two diamonds:

  • a diamond that represents the problem.
  • a diamond that stands for the solution.

Designers work within these two diamonds. They help them to truly understand the problem and thoroughly test their solutions.

Once designers identify a core issue in the first diamond, they create a design brief as a foundation for the second. The second diamond focuses on prototyping and testing a solution until its ready for release. 

Why Are There Diamonds in this Process?

The Double Diamond design model was developed as a response to the need for a standardized design process description that could be universally applied across various design disciplines. Before its introduction, there was a lack of a cohesive framework that could describe the entire design process from start to finish, which led to inconsistencies and inefficiencies in design practices.

The Double Diamond we know as a design framework came from the British Design Council, but the inspiration for this process came from Hungarian-American linguist Béla H. Bánáthy’s divergence-convergence model.

Béla’s model looks very similar to the design framework where he used the first diamond to explore an issue widely and deeply (divergent thinking) and then took an appropriate focused action (convergent thinking.)

Diamond One – Discovering and Defining the Problem

The first diamond is about UX research and exploration, often referred to as the “problem space”–similar to the empathize and define stages of the design thinking process

process brainstorm ideas

Designers start by researching the problem and user needs. This phase might include reviewing analytics and UX artifacts, interviewing end-users, conducting a service safari, and other early-phase research methods.

In phase two, designers use discovery phase research to define the problem and how it impacts users. Design teams may iterate over phases one and two a few times until they get to the core issue. Next, they synthetize all the insights together.

At the end of phase two, designers create a design brief to guide the second half of the design process towards finding an appropriate solution.

Diamond Two – Developing and Delivering the Solution

The second diamond is about ideating, prototyping, and testing to find a suitable solution. 

The develop phase is a busy stage of the Double Diamond framework where teams use various tools and methods, including:

  • Workshops and brainstorming: gathering as a team to ideate, hypothesize, conduct experiments, and discuss possible solutions. 
  • Low-fidelity design: sketches, wireframes, paper prototypes, and other lo-fi methods designers use to develop and test many ideas quickly.
  • Cross-functional collaboration: designers meet with engineers, product owners, and other stakeholders to discuss ideas for feedback on possible challenges and constraints.
team collaboration talk communication

The development phase is an iterable process of ideation, prototyping, and testing several ideas until designers identify a single solution with the most potential to:

  • Solve the problem
  • Align with user needs
  • Meet budget and technical constraints

In some circumstances, designers choose a single solution or select their best two or three ideas for high-fidelity prototyping and testing in the deliver phase. The first goal is to eliminate those that don’t work until you arrive at a single solution.

testing observing user behavior

Once designers arrive at a single solution, they conduct further testing to refine the final prototype. During this round of testing, designers focus on usability and user experience to ensure the final result satisfies the design brief and stakeholders.

If designers encounter a problem, they return to the develop phase to find a solution, iterating and testing until they find a solution.

Once prototyping and testing are complete, design teams prepare for the design handoff, including documentation, annotations, assets, and other instructions engineers will use to develop the final product for release.

code design developer

Lastly, design teams must conduct a UX audit and quality assurance to ensure the final release meets the project’s requirements, business goals, and user needs.

Who follows Double Diamond Design Framework?

The Double Diamond design framework is widely adopted by various organizations and professionals across different industries.

  1. IDEO: As a pioneer in design thinking, IDEO incorporates the Double Diamond framework to structure its innovation processes. Tim Brown, co-chair at IDEO, has often highlighted the framework’s value in understanding problems before jumping to solutions​.
  2. Design Council: The British Design Council, which developed the Double Diamond model, extensively uses and promotes this framework as a standard for best practices in design​.
  3. Google: Google’s design sprints and product development processes often reflect the principles of the Double Diamond, focusing on deep problem understanding and iterative solution development.
  4. Microsoft: Microsoft integrates the Double Diamond framework in its user experience and product design processes, particularly in teams focused on user-centered design and innovation.
  5. University Design Programs: Many university programs, such as those at Stanford’s d.school and the Royal College of Art, teach the Double Diamond framework as part of their design thinking and innovation curricula. It provides students with a structured approach to tackling complex design challenges.
  6. Charities and NGOs: Organizations like the Red Cross and UNICEF use the Double Diamond framework to design and implement programs that effectively address the needs of the communities they serve, ensuring a deep understanding of problems.

4 Phases of the Double Diamond Design Process

The Double Diamond design process comprises two diamonds and four phases (also called the four Ds):

  1. Discover
  2. Define
  3. Develop
  4. Deliver

Discover

Objective: To understand the problem space thoroughly by gathering insights and exploring the broader context of the design challenge.

  • Activities: This phase involves extensive research, both qualitative and quantitative. Techniques include desk research, field studies, user interviews, focus groups, and observations. The goal is to gather as much relevant information as possible about the problem, the users, and the context in which the problem exists​.
  • Outcome: A deep understanding of the problem space, including user needs, pain points, and opportunities for innovation. This phase aims to challenge assumptions and uncover insights that will inform the next phase​.

Define

Objective: To synthesize the insights gathered during the Discover phase into a clear and actionable problem statement.

  • Activities: In this phase, designers analyze and organize the data collected. Techniques such as affinity diagrams, root-cause analysis, and the “5 Whys” method are used to identify the core issues and refine the problem definition. Design synthesis helps in distilling complex information into clear insights​.
  • Outcome: A well-defined problem statement or design brief that provides a focused direction for developing solutions. This phase sets the stage for ideation and prototyping by clearly articulating what needs to be addressed​.

Develop

Objective: To ideate and prototype multiple potential solutions to the defined problem.

  • Activities: This phase involves brainstorming, sketching, and creating prototypes. Tools like personas, wireframes, and Minimum Viable Products (MVPs) are used to visualize and test ideas. The development phase encourages divergent thinking, allowing for the exploration of various solutions and approaches​.
  • Outcome: A range of prototypes or preliminary solutions that can be tested and iterated upon. The goal is to explore different ideas and refine them through feedback and testing, ensuring that the solutions are viable and effective​.

Deliver

Objective: To finalize and implement the best solution, and to evaluate its impact.

  • Activities: In this phase, the most promising prototypes are refined and developed into final products or solutions. This involves extensive testing, validation, and iteration based on user feedback. Surveys, usability testing, and pilot programs are common methods used to gather final insights before launch.
  • Outcome: A polished, user-validated product or solution that addresses the initial problem effectively. The Deliver phase also includes post-launch evaluation and gathering feedback to inform future improvements and iterations​.

How to use Double Diamond Design Process

Here’s a practical example of using a double diamon design process in your workflow.

Phase 1: Discover

  1. User Research: Conduct interviews and surveys with target users.
  2. Market Research: Study competitors and industry trends.
  3. Stakeholder Interviews: Gather insights from stakeholders.
  4. Empathy Mapping: Create empathy maps to understand user emotions and motivations.

Phase 2: Define

  1. Synthesize Data: Use affinity diagrams to identify patterns.
  2. Problem Statement: Develop a clear and concise problem statement.
  3. User Journey Mapping: Map user journeys to pinpoint pain points.
  4. Design Brief: Draft a brief outlining project goals and constraints.

Phase 3: Develop

  1. Ideation: Brainstorm solutions through collaborative workshops.
  2. Prototyping: Create wireframes and sketches.
  3. User Testing: Test prototypes with real users.
  4. Iteration: Refine designs based on feedback.

Phase 4: Deliver

  1. High-Fidelity Prototypes: Finalize design details in high-fidelity mockups.
  2. Development: Build the site with close collaboration between designers and developers.
  3. Quality Assurance: Conduct extensive testing.
  4. Launch and Monitor: Launch the site and continuously monitor performance for further improvements.

By following the double diamond design process, you ensure a thorough and user-centered approach to designing a new site, maximizing the chances of its success by deeply understanding user needs, exploring and refining solutions, and effectively implementing and launching the final product.

Try End-to-End UX Design With UXPin

Prototyping and testing are significant in the end-to-end design process, including the Double Diamond framework. Designers must use high-quality prototypes to thoroughly test potential solutions and achieve accurate results.

Unfortunately, high-fidelity prototyping can be slow with certain tools, which isn’t ideal when testing many ideas in the Double Diamond design process.

With fully interactive design from UXPin, designers don’t have to compromise on quality for speed. They can build high-fidelity prototypes that look and function like the final product. Better prototypes yield accurate results during testing, allowing designers to go beyond what’s possible with image-based design tools.

uxpin collaboration comment mobile design

UXPin also comes standard with built-in design libraries, allowing design teams to drag and drop components to build high-fidelity mockups in minutes. In a few clicks, they can add Interactions to create prototypes with code-like functionality, including:

  • States: create multiple states for any element, each with separate properties and interactions.
  • Variables: capture user inputs and take action based on the data to create dynamic, personalized user experiences during testing.
  • Conditional Interactions: create “if-then” and “if-else” rules to execute different reactions to user actions and inputs.
  • Expressions: design functions to perform complex operations traditionally only available with code, including form validation, computational components, simulate password authentication, and more.

No matter the framework, UXPin can enhance your design process to create better user experiences for your customers. Sign up for a free trial and discover the possibilities of code-based design with UXPin.

8 Mobile App Design Examples

Top 7 Mobile App Designs 1

We’re going to explore our top 8 mobile app design concepts to give you some design inspiration for your next project.

Are you still using vector-based tools for mobile app design? Step into the future of UX design with UXPin’s advanced code-based design tool. Sign up for a free trial to experience how one tool can revolutionize your product design workflows.

Top 8 Mobile App Design Examples

1. Bananas App

bananas app screenshot which is one of the best mobile apps designs

Are you looking for less talk and more action? Bananas App is “reinventing group chats” with a swipe or pick idea-sharing concept for friends. 

The goal? To turn endless group chats into actionable activities friends can enjoy together–like going for a drink, playing frisbee in the park, or going on a spontaneous road trip. When you swipe right, you enter a chat group where those attending can discuss details like times, where to meet, carpooling, etc.

The Bananas App’s designers went with an 80s retro user interface design with bold typography and exciting colors, aligning with the product’s fun concept. The app’s use of energetic microinteractions and animations creates an immersive user experience that’s fun and engaging. The minimalist, intuitive layout makes it easy for users to add a new activity with just a few clicks.

The Bananas App is a fantastic example of how designers can create a balance between technology and real-world engagement.

2. Zero

Zero app is one of of the best mobile app UI and it is a screenshot of it

Zero is an app designed to track your fasting habits with advice and coaching from medical experts. Get insights on health markers like weight, resting heart rate, and sleep to see how they evolve with your fasting practice. There’s also a journal where you can use emojis to quickly tell the app how you feel during fasting.

Zero’s designers have done a fantastic job maintaining a minimalist UI while presenting an abundance of content with detailed insights and analytics. The app uses a vibrant green and orange color scheme to draw users to important call to action buttons and information.

The primary footer navigation provides users with four links to the app’s core features, making it easy to quickly find what you’re looking for. The app has over 345k reviews on the iOS App Store, with an average score of 4.8, showing how much people love the product and user experience.

3. Wealthsimple

one of the best mobile UI designs is Wealthsimple app

Wealthsimple offers users a way to manage their wealth based on risk and investment goals. Weathsimple takes the hassle out of learning about stocks and diversification by recommending a portfolio to invest in your future.

Because this is a financial services app, Wealthsimple needs a lot more personal information than regular apps. Designers have done an excellent job carefully breaking up the onboarding flow to avoid cognitive overload and keep users engaged.

Waelthsimple’s intuitive mobile app UI design is easy to navigate and displays only the information necessary to view your portfolio or add funds to your investment account.

4. Sleepist

A screenshot of Sleepiest which has one of the most beautifully designed UI

People who have Insomnia will love Sleepist, a meditation and sleep app designed to help you fall asleep! Choose from bedtime stories, sleeping soundtracks, or bedtime meditations to help relax you for a better night’s rest.

Designers have gone with a dark theme UI design to minimize the blue light impact, which adversely affects sleep. Bright orange CTAs allow users to quickly find what they’re looking for to reduce screentime. Users can also set a timer for the app to set everything for the night and not have to look at their phone again before drifting off.

5. Tumblr

Screenshots of Tumblr UI design

Tumblr is one of the world’s biggest social media platforms popular with youth and students. It’s a fantastic platform to discover art and pop culture trends among young people, where you’ll find some of the internet’s best memes and GIFs.

Tumblr’s designers have designed a mobile app experience that mirrors the platform’s content and community. They’ve created a fun and immersive user experience with a vibrant color palette, intuitive buttons, and simple navigation.

6. Alive by Whitney Simmons

Mobile App UI for Alive App

Alive by Whitney Simmons is a home wellness and fitness app to help women achieve their health goals. The goal was to make health and fitness easy and accessible, so busy women can form the habit effortlessly.

Designers have done well to mirror that concept with a simple and intuitive UI that makes it easy to find their desired workout. The soft color palette and minimal layout allow users to focus on the product’s content rather than getting sidetracked by unnecessary features and design elements.

Alive by Whitney Simmons has over 18k reviews on the iOS App Store with a 4.9 out of 5, showing just how much users appreciate the product and content. The Webby Awards recognized the app as a 2021 honoree for Best User Interface.

7. Evernote

Best Mobile App Design Screenshot of Evernote

Evernote is the world’s biggest note and productivity platform, with hundreds of millions of users globally. The company has successfully simplified capturing, categorizing, storing, and sharing notes to maximize productivity.

Apple lists Evernote as one of its “Editor’s Choice” and is a regular Webby Award winner under the Work & Productivity Apps and Software category.

Evernote’s mobile application design is as comprehensive and intuitive as the desktop version. Even with tons of features and options, UX designers have done well to ensure users are only one or two taps away from taking a note or creating a to-do list. The home screen Scratch Pad allows users to take notes without clicking any buttons! The signature “Evernote green” makes prominent CTAs easy to identify in both light and dark modes.

8. ASOS

One of the best Apps UI design that is Asos app

ASOS is a popular eCommerce platform for 20-somethings seeking the latest fashion trends. The platform features more than 850 brands and over 85,000 products, including clothing, shoes, and accessories.

ASOS has recognized that their primary target market of young professionals is highly active on mobile devices. As a result, ASOS has one of the best mobile eCommerce apps with minimalist UI and high-quality images.

Designers only use color when highlighting CTAs to funnel shoppers to the checkout as fast as possible. ASOS also offers Apple Pay (iOS) and Google Pay (Android) for express checkouts on mobile devices. The ASOS app is optimized for speed and efficiency to ensure customers have minimal pain points when completing a purchase.

9 Principles for Better Mobile App Design

Now that you’ve seen some excellent mobile app design examples, it’s time to explore 9 mobile app design principles to build user-friendly experiences for your customers.

  1. Make it Easy: Be aware of UX design psychology to avoid overloading people with content and information. Make sure directions are clear and break big tasks into digestible steps–as we saw with Weathsimple’s onboarding sequence.
  2. Make the navigation of your app predictable: Follow the “3-click rule,” where users can access any part of your application in three clicks or less. Also, make sure your mobile application experience mirrors the desktop and tablet versions. Wealthsimple, Evernote, Tumblr, and ASOS are all fantastic examples of this principle.
  3. Follow the basic laws of app navigation: Use globally accepted trends for mobile app navigation to minimize your product’s learning curve.
  4. Have a great, clear, and prioritized page design: Ensure your app has a clear content hierarchy with a layout that’s easy to digest. Label icons, features, and options clearly so users know exactly what tapping a link or button will do.
  5. Have brand image consistency: Keep your app’s UI on brand with consistent content and color palettes. Use the same navigational links for your mobile app as you do for the desktop and tablet versions.
  6. Minimize input and commitment from the user: Allow users to explore your mobile app without completing time-consuming onboarding forms. Offer things like Apple Pay/Google Pay, location tracking, credit card scanning, and other services to prefill forms and inputs. You can get app users to where they want to go much faster by reducing typing, thus creating an effortless user experience.
  7. Loading should be fast and well communicated: Communicate system tasks like loading and processing, so users know what’s happening at all times. Using percentage indicators or a countdown timer can further manage users’ expectations to reduce frustration.
  8. Optimize your app for mobile and diverse mobile users: Make sure content is easy to read on mobile devices and place links and CTAs apart to prevent users from accidentally clicking the wrong one.
  9. Do app design for humans: Mobile apps must meet accessibility guidelines so that users with visual impairments and disabilities can use your product too. UXPin’s built-in accessibility features include a contrast checker and color blindness simulator so designers can check their work to ensure it meets WCAG standards.

Improve Mobile App Design With UXPin

UXPin’s code-based design editor allows designers to build advanced mobile app prototypes to improve usability testing and reduce errors.

Use Iinteractions to create immersive mobile app user experiences. UXPin offers an extensive list of triggers for mobile apps, including tap/double-tap, swiping, scrolling, press hold, release hold, and focus, to name a few. Interactions can trigger all sorts of actions and animations to make your app interactive and engaging.

You can also create Javascript-like Conditional Interactions with “if-then” or “if-else” conditions, allowing you to create dynamic outcomes based on user and system triggers.

Unlike vector-based prototyping tools, UXPin’s code-based prototypes allow you to use Variables to capture user inputs and take actions based on the information they provide. For example, personalizing a welcome message after signup or confirming someone’s credit card details for a checkout sequence.

Set multiple States for elements and components, so your prototypes look and function like the final product. Designers can also use UXPin’s States to build complex components like drop-down menus, accordions, carousels, and more!

Ready to start building better mobile apps for your next design project? Sign up for a 14-day free trial to experience the power of UXPin’s code-based design tool.

7 UX UI Design Trends that Dominate 2025

UI design trends

AI in design, animated icons, cross platform UX are some of the most exciting 2024 UX and UI design trends. Our research has also noticed an interesting UX UI trend toward larger screens, with Instagram improving its desktop experience to accommodate the growing demand.

Create high-quality, fully functioning prototypes to test your UI design ideas with UXPin. Sign up for a free trial to explore UXPin’s advanced features today!

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Trend 1: AI-integrated Design

From brainstorming design solutions, constructing research plan to complex UX design decisions, artificial intelligence is becoming integrated into the design process. ChatGPT took most industries by the storm and design is no different.

In 2023, designers shared prompts left and right and design tools like Framer and other integrated AI processes to help users come up with initial UI to iterate on. We believe that AI-integrated design will be a thing that will help put most repetitive tasks on autopilot. Let’s put our energy into solving complex problems, right?

UXPin is another tool that added AI to its arsenal. Our Merge technology for code-first design has an AI Component Creator built into it. The creator generates a fully-coded Tailwind UI component based on the prompt you write. Check out this to see how it works: ChatGPT in UI design.

Trend 2: Cross-Platform UX

While cross-platform UX isn’t new to most of you, it will be taken to another level in 2024. Last year we reported that apps like Instagram have upgraded their desktop versions to take advantage of large-screen monitors. YouTube, on the other hand, embraced TikTok-like stories format, making it better suited for hand-held devices.

An approaching trend is personalization within cross-platform experience. Apps want to stay relevant and give the users content that they may enjoy to make them stay longer.

Trend 3: Location-Based UX

The buzz around location-based experiences is growing. The apps that offer it will be the epitome of user-centric design next year, as users are starting to value experiences that are both personalized and effortlessly convenient. Picture this: having public transport recommendations more suitable to your lifestyle.

AI takes center stage in shaping the future of location-based experiences. It helps predict user movements and behaviors. Product teams may use AI to anticipate user preferences, intuitively suggesting relevant places, events, or services—often before users actively seek them out.

Trend 4: Animated Icons

Animated icons have officially made their grand entrance into iOS17, injecting life into your Apple apps. Whether you prefer solid icons or lean towards the elegance of outline icons, now is the time to infuse movement into your visual elements.

Get ready to breathe new life into your interface with animated icons that resonate seamlessly with the dynamic spirit of iOS17.

Trend 5: 3D Visual Elements

Are you trying to visualize complex data, building a UX of a VR app or trying to enhance brand recognition? Include 3D elements in your work! Such interfaces are going to be big in 2024.

3D elements help designers draw the user’s eye and add depth and realism that draws users in. We can’t say what originated the trend but some of the designs look like something that was created using Midjourney – another AI tool.

Trend 6: Emotionally Intelligent Design

Emotionally Intelligent Design means creating products, services, or experiences that take into account users’ emotions. It acknowledges and addresses the emotional aspects of human interaction with technology. Examples of emotionally intelligent design might include features like empathetic error messages or interfaces that adapt to users’ moods.

Key aspects of emotionally intelligent design include:

  1. Empathy: Understanding and empathizing with users’ needs, desires, and emotions. This involves considering the user’s perspective, emotions, and potential pain points throughout the design process.
  2. Anticipation: Predicting and responding to users’ emotions and needs before they explicitly express them. This can involve using data, user research, and intuitive design to anticipate user reactions and proactively address potential issues.
  3. Feedback and Communication: Providing clear and supportive feedback to users, acknowledging their actions, and communicating effectively. This includes using language, visuals, and interactions that resonate emotionally with the user.
  4. Adaptability: Designing interfaces that can adapt to users’ emotional states or changing needs. This might involve customization options, personalization features, or dynamic content that responds to user behavior.
  5. Inclusivity: Recognizing and accommodating a diverse range of users with different emotional responses, cultural backgrounds, and preferences. Inclusive design ensures that products and experiences are emotionally resonant for a broad audience.
  6. Ethical Considerations: Ensuring that design decisions consider the ethical implications of the product or service, including potential emotional impact. This involves avoiding manipulative practices and prioritizing the well-being of users.

Trend 7: Focus on Typography

The latest trend in typography for 2024 can be summarized in three words: big, bold, and capitalized. It’s fantastic strategy for UI designers looking to grab users’ attention. Even the global web trends website, Awwwards, uses capitalized bold typography for its homepage H1 and header callout.

awwwards bold example

UI designers also mix typefaces and styles to emphasize words or draw users’ attention. For example, this hero from Lacoste’s Draw it Yourself campaign uses bold capital styling combined with solid and outlined text for its H1.

lacoste bold text example

Tennis star Venus Williams also uses big, bold, capitalized typography throughout her website design. The font helps reinforce Venus’ status as a strong, dominant world number one.

venus bold typography example

If you want to stand out and position your brand as a dominant market leader, big, bold, capital typography can help achieve that in 2024! For a softer, calmer approach, you can use thin, condensed, and capitalized lettering–like this example from the Aussi-based creative initiative Hip Opera.

thin typography example

Take your UI design to the next level with UXPin–the world’s most advanced design and prototyping tool

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15 Examples of Reactjs Websites

reactjs websites

ReactJS is the most popular front-end library in the world. The library’s component-based methodology allows the development team to build and reuse components throughout a project, resulting in less programming from scratch and faster development.

We’ve put together 15 React websites and web apps to demonstrate what’s possible with this versatile framework. We also showcase tools product developers use to achieve specific outcomes or optimize ReactJS website performance.

Use ReactJS throughout the product development process–from early-stage prototyping to final front-end development. UXPin Merge is a revolutionary design technology that allows you to bring React-based components to a design tool. Learn more about Merge.

Design UI with code-backed components.

Use the same components in design as in development. Keep UI consistency at scale.

What Can You Build With ReactJS?

React developers use the framework for everything from simple landing pages and websites to complex games, social networking platforms, and enterprise applications. React’s flexibility and versatility make it the preferred choice for many projects, including responsive websites and cross-platform apps.

The component-based web development approach makes it easy for developers to build user interfaces and move elements around to make changes and iterate faster than using a standard HTML, CSS, and Javascript workflow.

React is written in Javascript, the most widely used programming language, so it’s relatively easy to learn and boasts one of the biggest developer communities in the world.

When you should and shouldn’t use React

React works best for single-page applications and complex web-based projects–for example, social media platforms, news publications, and SaaS products. Those sites handle a lot of data and interactions.

Don’t use React for native apps and small websites that don’t handle much data. Native applications and small websites are instances where you might want to choose a different front-end technology. For example, React Native and Flutter are better for native iOS and Android apps. 

15 Examples of React Websites

lo fi prototyping wireframe 1

We’ve included a mix of enterprises, startups, SaaS companies, small businesses, and others that use React in their tech stack. This list demonstrates React’s versatility for websites and web applications built using the powerful Javascript library.

Facebook

Facebook is the most famous React website example because parent company Meta developed the front-end library in 2012 and still maintains it as an open-source project.

Meta initially used React for the Facebook newsfeed but now uses the library across its product ecosystem. React was a game changer for Facebook because when someone liked a post, only the component changed rather than a full page reload, resulting in significantly better performance and fewer resources.

Meta uses React Native–the mobile version of React–for Facebook, Facebook Ads Manager, and Oculus’ iOS and Android apps.

Repeat

react js website example

SaaS platform Repeat uses NextJS for its website and web application. NextJS allows you to create fullstack web applications, extending what’s possible with “vanilla React.”

Repeat’s homepage is full of motion and immersive animations made possible by NextJS’s powerful features, like rending, routing, and asset optimization.

PayPal

PayPal uses a React version of Microsoft’s Fluent Design for its 60+ internal products. These products include a lot of dashboards and data visualizations necessary for daily operations.

PayPal also uses UXPin Merge, allowing the company’s design teams to prototype and test using React components. This code-to-design workflow bridges the gap between design and development, so designers and software engineers work with the same component library.

Netflix

Netflix uses React and React Redux for state management. According to the official Netflix Technology Blog, “React enabled us to build JavaScript UI code that can be executed in both server (e.g., Node.js) and client contexts.”

Performance is crucial for Netflix as users expect HD videos to load fast. Developers use the virtual DOM to reduce latency from live DOM manipulation. 

Netflix also uses React’s Component and Mixin APIs to “create reusable views, share common functionality, and patterns to facilitate feature extension.” This functionality enables Netflix to A/B test components to determine the best solutions during user testing.

Product Hunt

producthunt website is built with reactjs

Product Hunt is another React/NextJS user. Like Facebook, Product Hunt must handle microinteractions for each post, including upvotes and comments.

Puma Campaigns

Gatsby is a front-end technology built on React which makes it possible to develop high-performing websites and landing pages. Puma uses Gatsby for its campaign landing pages, including this one for the Velocity running shoes.

Gatsby allows devs to build React websites and applications using popular CMS platforms like WordPress, Netlify, Drupal, and Contentful, to name a few, for content management. This framework gives developers the versatility of React with the convenience of their content team’s preferred CMS.

SEO is a big problem for single-page application frameworks like React and Angular. Gatsby helps to solve this problem with its SEO Component, which enables search engines to index the website’s content and individual pages.

Puma also uses React Native for its iOS and Android applications.

TeamPassword

teampassword reactjs website

Password-management startup TeamPassword uses a customized version of the MUI design system–an open-source React component library developed using Material Design used by many B2B enterprise and SaaS providers.

TeamPassword’s developers chose React as it was easier to maintain than their old framework. The 2-person engineering team also uses UXPin Merge, which allows them to import their React library from its private repository into UXPin’s design editor for prototyping and testing.

BBC

The British Broadcasting Association (BBC) was an early adopter of React and even hosted a workshop in 2015 introducing people to the front-end library and its capabilities.

In 2022, with the help of Vercel, the BBC rebuilt its website using NextJS and Vercel. The rebuild resulted in significant performance benefits, with HMR (Hot Module Replacement) reduced from 1.3s to 131ms–a staggering achievement for a website as large and complex as the BBC.

Airbnb

Airbnb uses React for some of its product ecosystems, including Airbnb.io, its open-source project famous for developing Lottie–an open-source animation tool for Android, iOS, and React Native mobile applications.

Airbnb.io is a website developed using Gatsby featuring the company’s blog posts and details about its open-source projects with links to the GitHub repos.

Cloudflare

Cloudflare migrated from Backbone and Marionette to React and Redux in 2015 to develop its cf-ui design system. The multi-brand design system serves Cloudflare’s internal and external websites and products.

Since Cloudflare had to rebuild its component library, the team focused on accessibility, creating three open-source projects in the process: 

UberEATS

Uber uses React Native for its UberEATS web-based restaurant dashboard. The team needed to develop a web application restaurants could access via a tablet and decided to use React Native. The single-page web application communicates with three parties in the UberEATS marketplace and connects to restaurant receipt printers.

Uber also developed Base Web, an open-source design system for building ReactJS websites and web apps. The highly customizable design system boasts an extensive UI component library with theming capabilities.

Related content: Learn about design operations at Uber.

Shopify

shopify reactjs website

Shopify uses React for its website and web application and React Native for its mobile applications. Developers can build React apps for Shopify using its famous Polaris Design System.

Skyscanner

Skyscanner is one of the most widely used travel websites, with over 40 million monthly visits. The website connects to hundreds of airlines and thousands of hotels to show users trip data in seconds.

Skyscanner uses React and React Native for its website and product ecosystem. The company’s Backpack design system features an extensive UI library with web and native components.

Pinterest

Pinterest is another social media platform using React. The company’s Gestalt design system features components for its React web app and React Native mobile applications (iOS and Android).

Pinterest is another example where React provides massive performance benefits for single-page applications. The website’s famous infinite scroll uses lazy loading to display six columns of images and video with impressive speed.

Cuckoo

example of react js website

Cuckoo is a UK-based broadband supplier that uses React and NextJS for its website. The website has a fair amount of animations, including a large revolving sequence in the hero. These animations do not impact the website’s performance, a product of using NextJS.

Create React Website UI Fast

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Ant Design 101 – Introduction to a Design System for Enterprises

Ant Design

Ant Design is a popular design system for developing enterprise products. The comprehensive component library has everything product teams need to solve most modern B2B design problems.

Key takeaways:

  • Ant Design is a collection of high-quality UI components that cover a wide range of use cases, including buttons, forms, navigation menus, data tables, modals, and more.
  • Ant Design is known for its adherence to design principles and guidelines that promote consistency and usability.
  • It follows the principles of the “Ant Design Language,” which emphasizes clarity, efficiency, and simplicity in design.
  • Ant Design has a strong and active community of designers and developers, which contributes to its ongoing development and support.

With UXPin Merge, design teams can import Ant Design UI components to build fully functioning prototypes. This article outlines the benefits of working with Ant Design, its vast component library, and how to build Ant Design prototypes that look and feel like the final product.

Create a single source of truth between design and development with UXPin Merge. Visit our Merge page for more details and how to gain access to this advanced prototyping technology.

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What is Ant Design (AntD)?

Ant Design is an open-source design system developed by the Ant Group–parent company of Alibaba, Alipay, Huabei, and MYbank, to name a few. The component library supports React, Vue, and Angular front-end frameworks.

Ant Design includes layouts, iconography, typography, navigation, data entry/forms, data visualizations, and more. Design tokens allow organizations to customize the component library to meet your product requirements.

Key Ant Design Benefits

One of the primary reasons product developers choose Ant Design is its comprehensive component library and features. You can find just about every type of UI pattern, including data visualizations, making it an excellent choice for enterprise products.

design prototyping collaboration interaction

Here are some Ant Design benefits we’ve learned from software developers:

  • Well maintained: Ant Design’s team continually works to improve the design system with frequent updates. Engineers also report finding little or no bugs.
  • Comprehensive library: Ant Design has a component, pattern, or icon to solve every design problem. Additionally, each element has multiple versions to accommodate any scenario.
  • Native library: Ant Design Mobile offers an extensive library for building native cross-platform applications.
  • Animation library: Ant Motion provides animations for common patterns and microinteractions to complement its native and web component libraries. 
  • Third-party libraries: Ant Design’s third-party React libraries include data visualizations, infinite scroll, maps, media queries, and others that increase the design system’s capabilities.
  • Internationalization-ready: Ant Design’s internationalization feature supports languages from around the world with the option for developers to add more.
  • Forms: an extensive form library with excellent form handling.
  • Scaffolds: 100+ template projects for dashboards, reports, tables, admin UIs, chat, logins, and more.
  • Typescript compatible

Material Design vs. Ant Design

Material Design and Ant Design present more similarities than differences. Both offer comprehensive design systems for building cross-platform applications with excellent documentation and large global communities.

Theming

Material Design and Ant Design use design tokens for theming, making it easy for developers to customize UI components and patterns.

Accessibility

Accessibility is one of the most significant differences between the two design systems. Material Design has accessibility “baked-in” to every component with principles and best practices, whereas Ant Design leaves this to developers.

Tech stack compatibility

Material Design is the best option for developing cross-platform Flutter applications. Developers can call components with a few lines of code and build user interfaces effortlessly. Material Design is also available for React apps through MUI.

Ant Design accommodates React, Vue, and Angular frameworks, making the design system accessible to more software developers.

Ant Design vs. Bootstrap

Bootstrap is one of the oldest front-end CSS frameworks for building responsive websites and web applications. Many engineers use Bootstrap for prototyping because they can leverage the framework’s CSS and Javascript libraries to develop websites and web applications with little effort.

Like Ant Design, Bootstrap supports React, Vue, and Angular. The biggest difference between these two is that Bootstrap is a framework, whereas Ant Design is a design system

Bootstrap is a better option for prototyping and building websites, whereas Ant Design offers more features for building web and native cross-platform applications.

What Can You Build With Ant Design?

Ant Design’s vast library of components, patterns, templates, and icons makes it possible to develop B2B and B2C digital products. The design system’s form and data visualization patterns make it a popular choice for enterprise applications.

Here are some enterprise companies that use Ant Design:

  • Yuque: knowledge management platform
  • Alibaba: the world’s largest online marketplace
  • Baidu: the Chinese Google equivalent and one of the world’s largest AI and Internet companies with multiple products running Ant Design
  • Fielda: a mobile data collection application for field research
  • Moment: project management software
  • Videsk: video-based customer service platform
  • Solvvy: chatbot software from Zoom
  • Ant Financial: One of China’s leading FinTech organizations

Ant Design’s Design Language

design system atomic library components

1. Design Language

Ant Design’s Design Values include principles and patterns for solving many usability problems. The design system has four values:

  1. Natural: products and user interfaces must be intuitive to minimize cognitive load.
  2. Certain: designers must use components and patterns consistently to enhance collaboration and deliver consistent user experiences.
  3. Meaningful: products must have clear goals and provide immediate feedback to each action to help users. Designers must create experiences that enable users to focus on tasks without distraction.
  4. Growing: designers must consider the human-computer interaction symbiosis and design for scalability.

2. Motion Principles

Ant Design has three Motion Principles:

  1. Natural: designers must base motion on the laws of nature with smooth and intuitive animations and transitions
  2. Performant: animations must have low transition times and not impact a product’s performance
  3. Concise: designers must create justified, meaningful interactions while avoiding excessive animations that don’t add value to the user experience

3. Global Styles

The Global Styles section of Ant Design’s docs includes color, layout, font, icons, and dark mode guidelines.

Ant Design’s Palette Generation Tool will generate a ten-shade palette based on your product’s primary color. The tool is somewhat primitive compared to the Material Theme Builder and other palette generators.

The font scale and line height provide helpful guidelines based on user reading efficiency calculated on an average distance of 50cm (20inches) and 0.3-degree angle. The base font is 14 px with a line height of 22 px.

Ant Design’s icons are available as outlined, filled, and two-tone. The are also instructions for creating custom icons that conform to the design system’s iconography principles, ensuring maximum consistency for customizations.

Ant Design Components

Here is an overview and key features of the Ant Design component library.

General

General components include buttons, icons, and typography. There are five button types:

  • Primary: main CTA
  • Default: secondary CTA
  • Dashed
  • Text button
  • Link button

Additionally, there are four button properties:

  • Danger: high-risk actions like delete
  • Ghost: also called outlined button
  • Disabled: when actions are unavailable
  • Loading: adds a spinner and disables the controller to prevent multiple submits

Layout

AntD’s layout includes dividers, grids, and space (alignment, direction, size, etc.).

Navigation

Navigational patterns include affix (sticky), breadcrumb, dropdown, menu, page header, pagination, and steps.

Data Entry

Ant Design’s Data Entry components make the design system a preferred choice for enterprise application development. Product teams can build enterprise UIs fast with Ant Design’s out-of-the-box patterns, including:

  • Auto Complete input fields
  • Cascading dropdown menus
  • Checkboxes
  • Date pickers
  • Forms
  • Inputs (text and number only)
  • Mentions (tagging users)
  • Radios
  • Ratings (icons and emojis)
  • Select menus
  • Sliders
  • Switches
  • Time pickers
  • Transfer select boxes
  • Tree selectors
  • Uploads

Data display

Connected to data entry is data display–visualizing and presenting data to users.

  • Avatars
  • Badges
  • Calendars
  • Cards
  • Carousels
  • Collapse (accordions)
  • Comments (user discussions)
  • Descriptions (tables for orders, transactions, records, etc.)
  • Empty (placeholders for empty components)
  • Images
  • Lists
  • Popovers
  • Segmented
  • Statistics (numerical components for dashboards)
  • Tables
  • Tabs
  • Tags
  • Timelines
  • Tooltips
  • Trees

Feedback

Designers use Ant Design’s feedback components to communicate with users.

  • Alerts
  • Drawers
  • Messages (display system feedback at the top of the screen)
  • Modals
  • Notifications
  • Popconfirm
  • Progress
  • Result (success, fail, error, etc.)
  • Skeletons (lazy loading placeholders)
  • Spin (spinners)

Other

The final category includes anchor (table of contents) and back top (back to top), essentially navigational components. There’s also a config provider which enables developers to group components.

Importing Ant Design React Components into UXPin

One of the challenges with any design system is that although there’s “a single source of truth,” designers and engineers still use different UI elements–designers use an image-based UI kit. Engineers use a code-based component library (React, Vue, Angular, etc.).

UXPin Merge creates a real single source of truth. Software developers can bring their product’s design system or open-source component library (like Ant Design) into UXPin, so designers use the same UI elements for prototyping that engineers use to develop the final product.

Merge components are powered by code, giving designers complete interactivity and properties defined by the design system. For example, this Ant Design button includes hover and click interactions by default without changing anything in UXPin!

Designers can access the component’s properties defined by the design system (color, size, type, content, etc.) via the Properties Panel to make changes. 

UXPin renders these as JSX so that engineers can copy/paste from Spec Mode to begin development–no drift, 100% consistency every time!

Ant Design npm integration

UXPin’s npm integration allows designers to import UI elements from open-source component libraries hosted in the npm registry, including Ant Design (antd).

Using the Merge Component Manager, designers simply add Ant Design’s npm details:

  • Package name: antd
  • Assets location: antd/dist/antd.css

And UXPin connects to Ant Design’s GitHub repo via npm. Designers can use Ant Design’s documentation to choose the components and properties they need for prototyping. 

Follow this step-by-step guide for importing Ant Design components into UXPin.

You can also watch CoderOne’s YouTube tutorial, which takes you through the setup and building a basic prototype.

Build fully functioning Ant Design prototypes that produce meaningful results during user testing. Increase your design team’s value by solving more problems during the design process while identifying more opportunities. Visit our Merge page to find out more and how to request access.

13 Best Design System Examples in 2025

Top 8 DS

Design system is a set of components, rules, style guides, and documentation used to build a coherent and on-brand interface of a product. Most brands create their own design system and we prepared a list of thirteen most popular design systems that you can learn a lot from. Those and other design system examples can be found in our design system repository called Adele.

Boost design system adoption and governance with UXPin Merge. Bring all interactive components from your design system to the editor, build fully interactive prototypes, and keep your designs consistent. Read more about UXPin Merge.

Reach a new level of prototyping

Design with interactive components coming from your team’s design system.

What is a Design System?

A design system is a collection of all design resources that a product team may use to build user interface of their app, website, eCommerce store or any other UI design they need to develop.

Design systems aren’t only for designers. They are also for developers, as they contain all code snippets and development resources with necessary front-end code together with documentation as well as design guidelines, relevant plugins, design patterns, style guides, reusable components, rules plus guidelines, and all other building blocks useful for web design and development workflow.

design system 2

These design systems are then hosted as websites online and can be publicly available (they are open-source design systems) or internal, whatever the brand decides.

We can think of a design system as a vast data library that acts as a valuable document with applicable instructions and examples, product design and coding guidelines, and a part of the UI kit all at the same time.

As you can see, there are many product design concepts related to design systems. If you want to learn to differentiate design systems from pattern libraries, component libraries, and UI kits, read our previous article on the topic: The difference between design system, pattern libraries, style guides, and component libraries.

Why Are Companies Building Unique Design Systems?

Companies like Shopify, Google, AirBnB, and other are building their own unique design systems because they want:

  • Consistency – design systems act as a single source of truth for design and development.
  • Transparency – developers can use the design system components directly, without needing to interpret design decisions.
  • Scale – designers are able to build prototypes faster and streamline developer handoff.
  • Reusability – design systems facilitate the creation of prototypes with consistent components that can be shared within the organization.
  • Clarity – design systems help ensure that design decisions are based on shared knowledge, making it easier for team members to understand and contribute effectively.

What is There to Learn from Design Systems?

The majority of design systems follow rather general setup patterns.

The system often features its top navigation with the main categories: Design, Code, Language, Components, etc.

Each of these main categories has its subcategories that discuss things in more detail, making the most out of the atomic design structure. For instance, these subcategories could be something like Typography, Color, Forms, Banners, etc.

Following this intuitive navigation can get you valuable information about best practices in terms of design.

The Benefits of Creating a Design System

With a well-built design system in place, businesses can considerably improve their teamwork and streamline decision-making process, but that’s not all that you can get from creating a design system.

Such collection of guidelines, elements, and data minimizes communication issues between designers and developers and minimizes the room for potential UX design bugs or acquiring UX debt.

What’s more, having such a reference-rich library significantly reduces the necessary time to go from a prototype to an actual product.

For example, PayPal uses Fluent UI together with Merge technology. This allows them to incorporate the interactive components to the UXPin library. That way, both designers and product team members alike can easily access these components and design with them over and over again.

Design systems are a great way to minimize the disconnect between designers and developers but are still not the ideal solution on their own. Thanks to the Merge technology revolution, product team members can easily use the same tools and improve their DesignOps workflow processes. This means that both developers and designers can access and use the same UI elements from one single source. 

Design System Challenges and Solution

Even when companies try to create their design system, specific issues and consistency disconnects can still happen, especially when maintaining all the elements, documentation and code. 

Learn more about design system challenges and solutions from one of the top design leaders – Johnson & Johnson. During our webinar, the J&J team shared all their best practices. 

Example 1: Porsche Design System

Zrzut ekranu 2024 05 29 o 13.25.31

The Porsche Design System is an exemplary model due to its comprehensive, well-documented, and high-standard approach to design and implementation, making it a valuable reference for anyone looking to create top-tier web applications.

The Porsche Design System stands out because it provides the essential design fundamentals and elements required for creating visually appealing and high-quality web applications. One of its key strengths lies in its pixel-based libraries for Figma and then coded ones in UXPin, which streamline the design process for digital creators. Additionally, it includes coded Web Components and detailed usage guidelines, ensuring that the implementation is as smooth and consistent as the design.

What truly sets this system apart is its adherence to the rigorous Porsche quality standards and corporate design principles. Every component is meticulously built and tested, guaranteeing not only aesthetic excellence but also functional reliability. This holistic approach ensures that the final products are both beautiful and robust, reflecting the esteemed Porsche brand.

Example 2: Google Material Design System

Google Material Design System example from website

One of the most popular design system is Google’s Material Design. Google created and publicly shared their Material Design System that goes into the tiniest details regarding everything there is to know about the design and design principles. Every UXPin user can easily use the Material Design components as they are one of the UXPin libraries. 

Thanks to this system, users can get valuable information that perfectly unifies UI and UX across different devices, platforms and input methods.

Material Design allows other brands and individuals to have a strong foundation for building upon when it comes to their own approach to atomic design, industry innovation and unique brand expression.

The main features of the Google Material Design System include:

  • Starter Kits
  • Design Source Files
  • Material Theming
  • Layout
  • Typography
  • Color
  • Components
  • Mobile Guidelines

Google’s Material Design System looks very mature. It has a lot of design guidelines, but it also contains documentation about UI components that are used in development. Did you know that such components can be used in design? Bring your developers’ components to design with UXPin’s Merge technology. Request access to UXPin Merge.

Example 3: Apple Human Interface Guidelines

Apple design system is called Human Interface guidelines and it is one of the best design systems

Apple has one of the top design system. It is called Apple Human Interface Guidelines and it presents a vast and rather valuable design system resource for the web design essentials and pattern libraries but downloadable templates. The iOS UI kit library is also available with a UXPin account. 

The system follows Steve Job’s design principles:

  • Craft with great precision and attention to detail
  • Emphasize user experience and connection with the users
  • Focus on what’s truly important on a larger scale
  • Generate wanted user reactions thanks to the specific design language and practices
  • Utilize the friendly aspect of high tech for both novice and advanced users
  • Simplify everything

Features of Apple Design System

Apple Human Interface Guidelines consist of practical resources, visual guidelines and style guides for both designers and developers for iOS, macOS, vOS and watchOS.

Its includes design system documentation about using:

  • Menus
  • Buttons
  • Icons and Images
  • Fields and Labels
  • Window and View
  • Touch Bar
  • Indicators
  • Selectors
  • Extensions
  • Visual Design
  • Visual Index
  • App Architecture
  • System Capabilities
  • User Interaction
  • Themes

Example 4: Atlassian Design System

Atlassian design system is one of the best

Atlassian Design System is one of the best out there. Atlassian Design System focuses on providing valuable assistance to teams from all over the world by making their collaboration seamless and easy. Atlassian Design Guidelines are also a part of UXPin’s library collection. 

Atlassian design philosophy is all about utilizing the digital experience to improve the productivity and overall potential of teams and individual team members, perfectly reflected in their globally used collaboration tools Trello and Jira.

That said, Atlassian Design System features agile practices and efficient tracking of every single step within a project that ultimately yields valuable results in terms of product delivery and development.

Features of Atlassian’s design system

Atlassian’s design system includes

Example 5: Uber Design System

Uber design system is the best design system for automotive

According to Uber, movement ignites opportunity and that’s how they structured their design system.

After all, Uber service bases on movement with ride-hailing, peer-to-peer ridesharing, food delivery and micro-mobility involving scooters and electric bikes.

For this type of service to work impeccably, from sub-brands to internal ones and products to programs, Uber requires an effective design system that the company shares with the rest of the world.

Features of Uber Design System

Main features of Uber Design System to copy to your design system example:

  • Brand Architecture
  • Composition
  • Tone of Voice
  • Motion
  • Illustration
  • Photography
  • Iconography
  • Color
  • Logo
  • Typography

Example 6: Shopify Design System Polaris

Shopify is the best design system because it contains guides and components that create a wonderful user experience

Shopify is a global eCommerce platform that provides everything a brand may need to run and grow its business in one place.

It’s no wonder that their design principles focus on creating a better and more accessible commerce experience.

Shopify’s public design system called Polaris encompasses the company’s core values:

  • Be caring and considerate to the users
  • Provide people with the right tools to accomplish whatever they set out to do
  • Enjoy the top level of craftsmanship that matches the brand image
  • Minimize the hustle by providing accurate and quick solutions
  • Always build upon users’ trust
  • Make the users feel comfortable with using the products

Polaris Design System provides an easy-to-follow and practical style guide for designing for the Shopify platform. It offers a vast knowledge base on utilizing UI components, visual elements, content, and design language for creating a better user experience and product in general.

Features of Shopify’s Design System

Shopify’s design system example includes main features that follow the practices mentioned above to a tee:

  • Data Visualization
  • Accessibility
  • Interaction States
  • Colors
  • Typography
  • Icons
  • Illustrations
  • Spacing
  • Sounds
  • Resources

Example 7: Carbon IBM Design System

IBM named their design system Carbon and here is its website screenshot

IBM operates on a global scale by meeting large enterprise IT needs.

Their services range from business consulting and financing, software development and IT hosting/management to software-to-hardware products.

IBM’s core belief revolves around making constant progress, be that human condition, society or a brand, by utilizing science, reason and intelligence.

According to IBM, a good design is not only a mere requirement but an actual responsibility to the users.

Features of IBM’s Design System

This is where their Carbon Design System shines with its main features, offering plenty of tools and visual resources for Adobe, Axure and Sketch designers as well as developers:

  • Data Visualization
  • Patterns
  • Components
  • Guidelines
  • Tutorials

UXPin users can conveniently find everything they need from Carbon in their account as well. 

Example 8: Mailchimp Design System

Mailchimp design system can teach us a lot about building long-lasting design systems

Mailchimp has come a long way from being a renowned email marketing leader to providing an all-in-one marketing platform that goes beyond email only.

Mailchimp has one clear goal: to help small businesses grow while remaining true to their brand identity and image.

Features of Mailchimpr’s Design System

That is also one of the many reasons behind creating the Mailchimp Design System and its main features that focus on creative expression, better user experience and top quality:

  • Data Visualization
  • Grid System
  • Color
  • Typography
  • Components

Example 9: Salesforce Lightning Design System

Salesforce has a great design systems

Salesforce goes above and beyond to deliver a personalized experience to its users through the integrated cloud-based CRM software.

The purpose of the Salesforce CRM is to improve marketing, commerce, IT, service and sales efforts – and allows their users to do the same with their users.

Their design philosophy is reflected in the Hawaiian word for intentional family, Ohana, with four core values that drive their company actions and overall culture:

  • Innovation
  • Equality
  • Trust
  • Customer Success

Features of Salesforce Design System

Salesforce has put out their own Lightning Design System that allows everyone working with content management systems to learn and benefit from its main features:

  • Design Guidelines
  • Platforms
  • Accessibility
  • Components (and a lot of them)

Lightning components are a part of the UXPin account libraries as well. 

Example 10: Pinterest Design System

pinterest design system called gestalt

Pinterest created a design system that they named Gestalt. The company goes above and beyond to create a visually rich and personalized experience for its users, enabling them to discover, collect, and curate ideas from across the web. Through its intuitive platform, Pinterest empowers users to explore a vast array of topics, from home decor to recipes, and beyond, making it a leading destination for creative inspiration.

The purpose of Pinterest’s design system is to enhance every aspect of the user experience by promoting consistency, scalability, and accessibility across its platform. By leveraging the design system, Pinterest ensures that both internal teams and external partners can create cohesive, user-friendly interfaces that align with its core visual discovery mission.

Pinterest’s Design Philosophy: Pinners First

Pinterest’s design philosophy is driven by a commitment to empowering users (“Pinners”) with a seamless and delightful experience, anchored by these core values:

  • Inspiration: Encouraging creativity and helping users discover ideas that fuel their passions.
  • Simplicity: Delivering an intuitive, easy-to-navigate interface that puts the user experience at the forefront.
  • Empathy: Designing with the understanding of users’ diverse needs and backgrounds.
  • Scalability: Creating a system that can grow and adapt as Pinterest evolves, while maintaining consistency across all platforms.

Features of the Pinterest Design System

Pinterest has developed its own design system to ensure that designers and developers can create unified, visually consistent experiences.

  • Design Guidelines
  • Responsiveness
  • Accessibility
  • Reusability

Example 11: Capital One Design System

Capital One goes above and beyond to deliver a user-centric and personalized experience across its digital financial services. Through its intuitive platform, Capital One empowers users to manage their banking, credit cards, and personal finance with ease, offering tools and resources that cater to diverse financial needs.

The purpose of Capital One’s design system is to ensure consistency, scalability, and accessibility across its products, enabling designers and developers to create seamless, secure, and engaging experiences for millions of customers. This system drives the creation of unified interfaces and interactions that align with Capital One’s mission to make banking smarter, faster, and easier.

Capital One’s Design Philosophy: Customers First

Capital One’s design philosophy is anchored in a commitment to providing customer-centric, intuitive digital experiences. It reflects the company’s dedication to putting customers at the heart of every design decision. The core values that guide their design efforts are:

  • Innovation: Constantly exploring new technologies and design patterns to stay ahead in the digital financial space.
  • Simplicity: Prioritizing easy-to-use interfaces that streamline financial tasks for users.
  • Trust: Building secure, reliable digital products that foster customer confidence in managing their finances.
  • Accessibility: Ensuring inclusive designs that accommodate all users, regardless of their abilities or backgrounds.

Features of the Capital One Design System

Capital One’s design system offers a robust framework that enables designers and developers to create cohesive, scalable digital experiences. It is built with the flexibility to support a wide range of financial products while maintaining a consistent look and feel across platforms.

Through its thoughtfully crafted design system, Capital One ensures that its digital products provide a cohesive, intuitive, and accessible experience for its users. The system empowers teams to create financial tools that are not only functional but also user-friendly and secure, driving customer satisfaction and trust across every touchpoint.

Example 12: Intuit Design System

best design system intuit

Intuit goes above and beyond to deliver intuitive, user-friendly experiences that simplify financial management for individuals and businesses alike. From TurboTax to QuickBooks, Intuit’s suite of products is designed to make complex financial tasks easier, helping users manage their taxes, accounting, and personal finances with confidence.

The Intuit design system serves as the backbone for creating consistent, scalable, and efficient experiences across its wide range of financial products. By using a unified design framework, Intuit ensures that its customers can seamlessly navigate their financial journey, whether they’re filing taxes or managing business finances.

Intuit’s Design Philosophy: Design for Delight

Intuit’s design philosophy is centered around delivering delightful user experiences that simplify complex financial processes. The company is guided by key principles that ensure every interaction is crafted with care, empathy, and innovation. These principles include:

  • Empathy: Designing with a deep understanding of users’ financial challenges and needs.
  • Craftsmanship: Striving for the highest quality in both design and functionality to make financial management easier.
  • Speed: Ensuring that users can complete tasks quickly and efficiently, reducing the time spent on financial work.
  • Trust: Building experiences that foster trust through transparency and reliability in financial data.

Features of the Intuit Design System

Intuit’s design system provides a robust framework for designers and developers to create seamless, consistent, and scalable experiences across its products. It equips teams with the tools and guidelines needed to deliver intuitive and delightful user interfaces.

Example 13: Adobe Design System

design system example adobe

Adobe has long been at the forefront of delivering innovative tools that empower creatives, designers, and businesses to bring their visions to life. From Photoshop to Illustrator and beyond, Adobe’s suite of products is known for its powerful functionality and user-centric design. To ensure a consistent and seamless user experience across its diverse portfolio, Adobe developed a robust design system that harmonizes its visual language, components, and interactions.

The Adobe design system, called Spectrum, acts as a foundational framework that enables designers and developers to build cohesive, scalable, and accessible experiences across Adobe’s extensive product lineup. This system helps unify the creative tools while allowing for flexibility and innovation in how products evolve.

Adobe’s Design Philosophy: Create for All

Adobe’s design philosophy is centered around empowering users to unlock their creativity, whether they are professionals, hobbyists, or businesses. The company is guided by core principles that inform every design decision, ensuring its products are accessible, powerful, and inspiring. These principles include:

  • Creativity: Enabling every user to express themselves through intuitive and powerful tools.
  • Consistency: Providing a unified experience across Adobe’s products, so users can seamlessly switch between them.
  • Inclusivity: Designing for all users, regardless of their abilities or backgrounds, ensuring that creativity is accessible to everyone.
  • Scalability: Building a design system that grows with Adobe’s expansive product suite, ensuring future-proofed design decisions.

Features of the Adobe Design System

The Adobe design system is a comprehensive toolkit that supports designers and developers in creating consistent, scalable, and user-friendly experiences across all Adobe products. It combines design guidelines, reusable components, and accessibility features to create a seamless experience for users.

Make the Most of Design System: the UXPin Merge Way

Building and maintaining a design system can be challenging when there’s a communication gap between design and development teams. UXPin Merge eliminates these issues by enabling designers to work with the exact same components developers use in production. This means no more inconsistencies between your designs and the final product.

With UXPin Merge, your design system becomes more than just a static library of assets. It evolves into a dynamic, code-powered toolkit where each component is linked directly to the source code. Every UI element in your design matches production code perfectly, reducing the need for handoffs and extensive reviews.

Why UXPin Merge?

  • Create with Production-Ready Components: Drag-and-drop coded components directly into your designs. Forget about “faking” interactions or aligning to colors—your prototypes now use the exact same code components developers will use in the final build.
  • Effortless Consistency: When your design system components are updated in the codebase, they’re automatically updated in UXPin. This ensures that every change is reflected across the entire design, reducing time spent on maintenance.
  • Real-Time Collaboration: No more back-and-forth between teams. Designers can leverage Merge to build and test fully functional, high-fidelity prototypes without waiting on developers. This accelerates the design process and shortens project timelines.
  • Scalable and Reliable: Easily manage complex design systems with Merge’s seamless integration with code repositories like Git or Storybook. As your design system scales, Merge helps maintain a single source of truth, ensuring all teams have access to the latest components and documentation.

See Your Vision Come to Life—Exactly as You Imagined

With UXPin Merge, you’re not just designing the look and feel—you’re building the final product’s foundation. Avoid costly inconsistencies, improve collaboration, and watch as your design system evolves into a powerful bridge between design and development.

Ready to build the perfect design system with UXPin Merge? Start your journey today and experience the efficiency, consistency, and satisfaction of turning your design vision into reality. Request access to UXPin Merge.

On the other end, developers get the prototype preview and continue to work with the available production-ready elements.

Which Design System Example is Your Favorite?

Design systems consist of tons of UI components and guidelines that are meant to optimize and improve the design efforts and promote consistency among the teams.

However, if the design system is poorly maintained and implemented, the said system can turn into nothing more than many clunky and confusing code snippets, libraries and components.

A design system can quickly help team members to promote consistency while also allowing designers to deal with more complex UX issues. And when you add revolutionary Merge tech to the mix, you can truly take your design system organization to the next level. Learn more about UXPin Merge.

User Interface Elements Every Designer Should Know

BlogHeader UIElements 1200x600

UI elements are the most integral part of product design. They are the core building blocks for all products.

As a UI designer or UI developer, it’s crucial to have a deep understanding of UI elements and how users interact with them. It will help you create a better application/website structure.

Designers don’t usually draw UI elements by themselves when they’re building web pages or mobile apps. They usually start with a ready repository of UI elements, and if they’re backed with code, UI components.

UXPin Merge allows you to bring those components to UXPin’s design editor and build fully functional UIs in minutes instead of hours, thus optimizing the workflow of the whole product team. Learn more about UXPin Merge.

Reach a new level of prototyping

Design with interactive components coming from your team’s design system.

What are UI Elements?

UI elements are the building blocks of apps and web sites. They are what users interact with when they are using the product. They click on a button to sign up, they use navigational components to switch between pages, etc.

UI elements are what allows for good user experience and well-designed functionalities.

UX design rests on design patterns that your users are familiar with. If you break a design pattern, users may get lost or confused at least. Designers use well-known UI elements to prevent that.

Learning what are UI elements is not enough. You also need to know the context of use.

3 Types of UI Elements

Ideally, we can group UI elements into 3 major categories. 

  1. Input elements – users interact with them to put in their information or move to the next step.
  2. Output elements – those elements show the result of a previous user action.
  3. Helper elements – further divided into navigational, informational, and containers, they help to move through the digital product, get information, and point user’s attention to some element.

Input elements

Input elements are responsible for handling different user inputs. Sometimes they’re also part of the input validation process. Some of the most used input elements include:

  • Dropdowns – control elements that allow users to select one option from a list that appears when they click or hover over a specific area. The list “drops down” when activated, providing a set of choices for the user to pick from.
  • Combo boxes – they combine the features of a text box and a dropdown. Users can either type a response or select from a predefined list by clicking a dropdown arrow. This provides flexibility for both manual input and selection from a set of options.
  • Buttons – interactive elements that users can click to trigger an action or submit a form. They often have labels indicating the action they will perform, such as “Submit,” “Cancel,” or “OK.”
  • Toggle switches – UI elements that allow users to switch between two states, typically on and off. They provide a visual indication of the current state and can be toggled by clicking or sliding.
  • Text fields – areas where users can input alphanumeric characters, whereas password fields are specifically designed for entering confidential information like passwords. Password fields often hide the entered characters for security reasons.
  • Date pickers – UI elements that facilitate the selection of dates from a calendar. Users can typically choose a date by clicking on a specific day, month, and year within the provided interface.
  • Checkboxes – small, interactive elements that allow users to select or deselect options independently. They are often used in lists or forms where users can choose multiple items from a set.
  • Radio buttons – they present a set of options to users, but unlike checkboxes, only one option can be selected at a time. When one radio button is selected, any others in the group are automatically deselected.
  • Confirmation dialogues – pop-up messages that appear to confirm an action or decision before it is executed. They typically ask the user to confirm or cancel an operation to prevent accidental or unwanted actions.
Source: Dribbble.com

Output elements

Output elements are responsible for showing results against various user inputs. They also show alerts, warnings, success, and error messages to the users. Output elements aren’t neutral by nature. They rely on inputs and various operations.  

Source: Google Doc

Helper elements

All other elements fall into this category. The most widely-used helper elements include:

  • Notifications – messages or alerts that appear on a user’s device or screen to inform them about important or relevant information. They can include updates, reminders, or warnings and are often designed to grab the user’s attention.
  • Breadcrumbs – small navigational elements that show the user’s current location within a website or application. They typically appear as a trail of links at the top of a page, indicating the hierarchical path back to the main or home page.
  • Icons – graphical symbols or small images used to represent actions, objects, or concepts. They serve as visual cues to help users quickly understand and navigate interfaces. Icons are commonly used in menus, toolbars, and buttons.
  • Sliders – UI elements that allow users to select a value from a continuous range by dragging a handle along a track. They are often used for settings like volume control or adjusting numerical values within a specified range.
  • Progress bars – visually represent the completion status of a task or process. They typically consist of a filled-in portion that grows as the task progresses, providing users with a visual indication of how much work has been completed and how much is left.
  • Tooltips – small, contextual messages that appear when a user hovers over or clicks on a specific UI element. They provide additional information or explanations about the purpose or functionality of the element, aiding user understanding and interaction.

We can also group helper elements into 3 categories.

Navigational UI elements

Navigational components simplify moving through the site, desktop or mobile app or any other digital product. Navigational helper UI elements include things like navigation menus, list of links, breadcrumbs, to name but a few. 

Source: UXPin

Informational UI elements

Responsible for representing information. These include, for example, tooltips, icons, and progress bars. 

Source: Toptal

Containers

Responsible for holding various components together. Widgets, containers, and sidebars for part of this category. The Newsletter subscription widget of UXPin blog is also a good example of a container.

9 Common Input UI Elements

Here are nine of the most common input elements that every designer should know about. This list includes buttons, checkboxes, text fields, and you’re certain to find them in the most popular design systems, listed under UI components.

Checkboxes

Checkboxes allow the user to select one or more options from an option set. It is best practice to display checkboxes vertically. Multi-columns are also acceptable considering the available space and other factors.

Checkboxes are UI elements that many websites and apps use
Source: Github.com

Dropdowns

Dropdowns allow users to select one item at a time from a long list of options. They are more compact than radio buttons. They also allow you to save space. For better UX, it’s necessary to add a label and a helper text as a placeholder. I.e. “Select One, Choose, etc.”

dropdown is a common UI element in product and web design
Source: Stackoverflow

Combo boxes

Combo boxes allow users to either type a custom value directly or select a value from the list. It is a combination of a drop-down list or list box and a single-line input field.

Combo boxes are rare but they are UI elements too
Source: mdbootstrap

Buttons

Buttons allow the users to perform an action with touch or click. It is typically labelled with text, icon, or both. Buttons are one of the most important parts of a UI. So it’s important to design a button that the user will actually click. 

button is a UI element that every website has
Source: Evergreen UI

Toggles

Toggles allow the user to change a view/value/setting between two states. They are useful for toggle between on and off state or switching between list view and grid view. 

Toggles are also UI elements
Source: Youtube

Text and password fields

Text fields and password fields allow users to enter text and password respectively. Text fields allow both single-line and multi-line inputs. Multi-line input fields are also known as “textarea”. Password fields generally allow single lines for a password.

Forms are awesome examples of UI elements
Source: Shopify.com

Date pickers

A date picker allows users to pick a date and/or time. By using a native date picker from the platform, a consistent date value is submitted to the system. 

Calendar from Material design is a great example of UI element
Source: Material Design

Radio buttons

Radio buttons allow users to select only one of a predefined set of mutually exclusive options. A general use case of radio buttons is selecting the gender option in sign-up forms. 

Radio buttons are UI elements
Source: UXPin

Confirmation dialogues

Confirmation dialogues are responsible for collecting user consent for a particular action. For example, collecting user consent for a delete action.

Confirmation dialogue is a UI element

4 Common output elements

Alert UI Element

An alert presents a short, important message that attracts the user’s attention. It notifies users about these statuses and outputs.

Alert UI element
Source: material-ui.com

Toast UI element

This refers to a UI feature where an event (user input, server response, calculation etc.) triggers a small text box to appear on the screen. Ideally, it appears at the bottom on mobile and bottom left or right side on the desktop.

The difference between “Alert” & “Toast” is that the former doesn’t dismiss itself and the latter does after a certain time. 

Toast UI element example
Source: Evergreen UI

Badge

This feature generates a small badge to the top-right of its child(ren). In general, it represents a small counter or indicator. This can be something like the number of items over the cart icon or online indicator over a  user avatar. 

Badge is a UI element

Charts

Charts are a common way of expressing complex data sets because they depict different data varieties & data comparisons.

The type of chart used in UI depends primarily on two things: the data we want to communicate, and what we want to convey about that data

Charts like those ones are UI elements
Different types of charts. Source: material.io

Common Helper UI Elements

Navigational UI elements

Those elements aid navigation.

  • Navigation menus – graphical interfaces that present a list of links or options, allowing users to move between different sections or pages of a website or application. They are commonly found at the top, side, or bottom of a page and serve as a primary means of guiding users through the content.
  • List of links – a collection of hyperlinked text items that typically direct users to different pages or resources. Lists are often used in navigation menus, sidebars, or content sections to organize and present a set of related links in a structured format.
  • Breadcrumbs: Breadcrumbs are a navigational aid that displays the user’s current location within a website or application. They appear as a series of links, usually at the top of a page, indicating the hierarchical path back to the main or home page. Breadcrumbs help users understand their position in the site’s structure.
  • Search fields – input elements that allow users to enter search queries. They are commonly accompanied by a button or icon to initiate the search. Search fields enable users to quickly find specific content within a website or application.
  • Pagination – divide the content into separate pages to improve navigation and loading times. It involves organizing large sets of data or results into numbered pages, with links or buttons to move between them. Pagination is often used in search results, lists, or other content-heavy sections.

Navigation menus

This is a navigational UI element with several values that the user can select. They are taken to another area of the website/app from there. 

Navigation menus are UI elements that every designers knows about
Source: UXPin

List of links

As the name suggests, a list of links consists of links. Sidebar with a category list is a good example of this. Links can be both internal and external. 

List of links are other UI elements

Breadcrumbs

Breadcrumbs allow users to see their current location within the system. It provides a clickable trail of proceeding pages to navigate with.

This UI element is a breadcrumb.

Search fields

A search bar is usually made up of two UI elements: an input field and a button. It allows users to enter a keyword and submit it to the system expecting the most relevant results.

Search fields are common UI elements
Source: Google Chrome Browser

Paginations

This feature divides the content between pages and allows users to navigate between them.

An example of UI element is pagination

Informational UI elements

That category of UI elements transfers information. It comprises:

  • Tooltips
  • Icons
  • Progress bars
  • Notifications
  • Message boxes
  • Modal windows

Tooltips

A tooltip shows users hints when they hover over an element indicating the name or purpose of the item.

Tooltip is another UI element

Icons

It’s a simplified symbol that is used to help users to navigate the system, presenting the information and indicating statutes.

A well-known UI element is an icon. What a surprise!
Source: Dribbble

Progress bars

A progress bar indicates the progress of a process. Typically, progress bars are not clickable.

Here's a progress bar which is a UI element
Source: Tenor

Notifications

It is an update indicator that announces something new for the user to check. Typically shows completion of a task, new items to check etc.

Notifications are also UI elements

Message boxes

It’s a small window that provides information to users but typically doesn’t prevent users from continuing tasks. Message boxes perform tasks like showing warnings, suggestions, etc.

Another UI element is a message box
Source: Evergreen UI

Modal windows

It’s used to show content on top of an overlay. It blocks any interaction with the page — until the overlay is clicked, or a close action is triggered.

Modal window is an UI element
Source: Evergreen UI

Group and Containers

How would you separate certain elements from the rest? That is what groups and containers are for.

Widgets

It’s an element of interaction, like a chat window, components of a dashboard, or embeds of other services.

Who haven't heard about widgets? a popular UI element!
Source: Dribbble.com

UI Containers

Containers hold different components together. This includes text, images, rich media etc. Cards in modern UI design are one of the best examples of containers. 

UI containers are common UI elements. This one comes from material design
Source: Material.io

Sidebars

Sidebars also contain other groups of elements and components. But that can be switched between collapse and visible state.

Sidebar in Semantic UI is an example of UI element
Source: Semantic-UI

Search bar

The search bar holds the search field and search options. Typically, the search bar features a search field and filtering option. Twitter’s advanced search is a great example.

Twitter search bar UI element
Source: Twitter

FAQ

Q1: What are the key elements of UI design?

  1. Buttons: Trigger user actions and convey interactivity (e.g., Submit, Cancel).
  2. Inputs: Fields like text boxes, checkboxes, and dropdowns for data entry.
  3. Navigation: Menus, tabs, and sidebars that help users move through content.
  4. Cards: Containers for grouping related information (e.g., products, articles).
  5. Modals and Dialogs: Overlays that require user action, often for confirmations.
  6. Alerts and Notifications: Inform users of updates, warnings, or errors.
  7. Tooltips: Contextual hints for additional information.

Each UI component combines layout, color, typography, and spacing principles to ensure usability and consistency across designs.

Q2: How to identify UI elements?

  • Analyze the Functionality: Break down the UI by understanding what each element is meant to achieve—e.g., collecting user input, navigating between pages, or presenting content.
  • Visual Cues: Identify standard components by their shape and interaction patterns—e.g., buttons have a rectangular shape and react to clicks.
  • Interactive Behavior: Hover, click, or tap on elements to see if they exhibit interaction states like animations or color changes.

Q3: What are UI elements names?

  1. Buttons
  2. Text Fields / Input Fields
  3. Dropdowns
  4. Radio Buttons
  5. Checkboxes
  6. Sliders
  7. Toggles / Switches
  8. Icons
  9. Modals
  10. Tooltips
  11. Tabs
  12. Cards
  13. Alerts / Notifications
  14. Menus
  15. Breadcrumbs
  16. Progress Bars
  17. Accordions
  18. Tables
  19. Carousels

Design with Interactive UI Elements in UXPin

Now that you understand what common UI elements are and how they work, it’s time to put your knowledge to practice. UXPin offers all the features you need to design and organize your UI elements, simplifying the process of designing.

What if you have ready-made UI elements that come from a component library of your developers? Use UXPin Merge technology to bring them to UXPin editor and design fully interactive and consistent prototypes using those UI components that you share with your product team. Learn more about UXPin Merge.

Bootstrap Alternatives in 2025

figma component library

Bootstrap has long been a go-to framework for many front-end developers. It offers a solid foundation for building responsive, mobile-first projects with ease. However, as your skills evolve, you might find yourself seeking alternatives that provide more flexibility, performance, or simply a different approach to building web interfaces. In this article, we’ll explore some of the best alternatives to Bootstrap that cater to the needs of senior front-end developers.

Build responsive user interfaces without the need of learning another framework. Use our visual UI builder and assemble ready-to-develop UIs in a flash. With a drag-and-drop editor, design system tool, and code export, you’re all set to create UI for your apps. Try UXPin Merge for free.

Design UI with code-backed components.

Use the same components in design as in development. Keep UI consistency at scale.

Tailwind CSS

Tailwind CSS has gained significant traction in the development community due to its utility-first approach. Unlike Bootstrap, which provides predefined components with specific styles, Tailwind offers low-level utility classes that you can combine to build custom designs directly in your markup.

  • Pros:
    • Highly customizable without the need to override default styles.
    • Encourages reusability and consistency across your codebase.
    • Reduces CSS bloat by purging unused styles in production builds.
  • Cons:
    • Steeper learning curve if you’re accustomed to component-based frameworks like Bootstrap.
    • Potential for messy HTML if not carefully managed.

Tailwind is ideal for developers who want full control over their design system and prefer a more granular approach to styling.

For those of you who build React apps, we’re recommending the official React library for Tailwind – Tailwind UI. It’s fully synced with UXPin and you can test it on trial. You can use ready-made components, generate full sections with AI Component Creator or paste the code off the Tailwind UI website to have it in UXPin. Try UXPin Merge for free.

Bulma

Bulma is a modern CSS framework based on Flexbox, making it a powerful alternative to Bootstrap for building responsive layouts. It emphasizes simplicity and ease of use, with a focus on clean, readable code.

  • Pros:
    • Built on Flexbox, providing a modern approach to layout design.
    • Simple syntax and easy to learn.
    • No JavaScript dependencies, making it lightweight and easy to integrate with any JS framework.
  • Cons:
    • Fewer components compared to Bootstrap.
    • Limited customization options out of the box.

Bulma is an excellent choice for developers who prefer a lightweight, modern framework with a focus on simplicity and Flexbox-based layouts.

Kendo UI

Kendo UI is a comprehensive UI toolkit designed for building sophisticated and feature-rich web applications, making it a powerful alternative to Bootstrap, especially for enterprise-level projects. It offers an extensive collection of UI components, with a focus on functionality, customization, and seamless integration with popular JavaScript frameworks.

Pros:

  • Provides a vast library of advanced components, including grids, charts, and schedulers.
  • Highly customizable with built-in features like data binding, templates, and localization.
  • Cross-platform support ensures responsive and consistent performance across devices.
  • Dedicated libraries for Angular, React, Vue.js, and jQuery for tight framework integration.
  • Enterprise-level support with professional documentation and regular updates.

Cons:

  • Steeper learning curve compared to Bootstrap, especially for more advanced features.
  • Commercial product with licensing costs, which may not suit all project budgets.
  • Smaller community compared to Bootstrap, though offset by professional support.

Kendo UI is an excellent choice for developers working on complex, enterprise-level applications that require a wide range of advanced components and robust support, particularly when integrating with popular JavaScript frameworks.

If you want to connect UXPin Merge with Kendo UI, reach out to us.

Material UI

Material UI is a popular React component library that implements Google’s Material Design principles, making it a powerful alternative to Bootstrap for building modern, visually consistent web applications. It offers a wide range of ready-to-use components that adhere to Material Design, with a focus on usability and a polished, cohesive look.

Pros:

  • Comprehensive implementation of Material Design, providing a sleek and modern user interface.
  • Extensive library of components designed specifically for React, making development faster and easier.
  • Strong theming capabilities, allowing for customization while maintaining Material Design consistency.
  • Active community and strong ecosystem with numerous third-party extensions and tools.
  • Excellent documentation and resources to support developers at all levels.

Cons:

  • Heavily dependent on React, which limits its use to React-based projects.
  • The design can feel restrictive if you need a custom look outside of Material Design.
  • Some components can be complex to configure, requiring a deeper understanding of React.

Material UI is an excellent choice for developers working within the React ecosystem who want to build modern, responsive applications with a cohesive and polished design, especially when adhering to Material Design principles.

Test Material UI components in UXPin and build fully responsive interfaces without any coding. Try UXPin Merge for free.

Ant Design

Ant Design is a comprehensive design system and React UI library, originally developed by Alibaba, that offers a powerful alternative to Bootstrap for building enterprise-level web applications. It emphasizes a consistent and elegant design language, with a focus on providing a wide range of components and tools to streamline the development process.

Pros:

  • Extensive library of high-quality components designed for enterprise applications.
  • Provides a consistent design system that promotes a unified user experience across applications.
  • Strong support for complex data-driven applications, with components like tables, forms, and charts.
  • Built-in internationalization support for multi-language applications.
  • Robust documentation and active community, especially popular in Asia.

Cons:

  • Primarily designed for React, which may limit its applicability to non-React projects.
  • The design system can be prescriptive, making it harder to implement highly custom interfaces.
  • Larger bundle size compared to lighter frameworks, which might affect performance in some cases.

Ant Design is an excellent choice for developers working on enterprise-level projects, particularly those using React, who need a comprehensive and consistent design system with a wide array of components to support complex, data-rich applications.

Build your first UI with Ant Design components. AntD components are available on UXPin’s trial. Try designing with them and check out how to copy the code behind the elements with UXPin. Try UXPin Merge for free.

Semantic UI

Semantic UI is a unique front-end framework that uses natural language principles to create a human-friendly syntax. It’s designed to make the code more readable and intuitive, which can be a significant advantage for collaboration and maintenance.

  • Pros:
    • Human-readable class names, making the code easier to understand.
    • Extensive theming options for complete control over the design.
    • Rich set of components and UI elements.
  • Cons:
    • Heavier framework with a steeper learning curve.
    • Potential for conflicts with other libraries due to the use of common class names.

Semantic UI is perfect for teams that value readability and maintainability, especially in large projects where collaboration is key.

Foundation

Foundation is a responsive front-end framework developed by Zurb, known for its flexibility, modularity, and emphasis on creating accessible, mobile-first web projects. It offers a robust set of tools and components that are highly customizable, making it a strong alternative to Bootstrap for developers who need more control over their design and functionality.

Pros:

  • Modularity: Foundation is highly modular, allowing developers to include only the components they need, which can help reduce bloat and improve performance.
  • Advanced Customization: Offers extensive customization options, enabling developers to tailor components and styles to their exact needs.
  • Accessibility Focus: Designed with accessibility in mind, ensuring that web projects are usable by a wider audience, including those with disabilities.
  • Flexibility: Provides a flexible grid system and a variety of responsive utilities, making it easy to create layouts that adapt to different screen sizes.
  • Professional Support: As a product of Zurb, Foundation comes with the option of professional support and training, which can be valuable for larger or enterprise projects.

Cons:

  • Steeper Learning Curve: Foundation’s advanced features and customization options can result in a steeper learning curve, especially for developers new to the framework.
  • Smaller Community: While Foundation has a loyal user base, its community is smaller than Bootstrap’s, which means fewer third-party resources and plugins.
  • Complexity: The framework’s flexibility and modularity can introduce complexity, making it more challenging to manage in large projects without proper planning.

Foundation is an excellent choice for developers and teams that need a highly customizable and modular front-end framework. It is well-suited for complex, large-scale projects where control over design and functionality is crucial.

UIkit

UIkit is a lightweight and modular front-end framework that offers a clean, modern design and extensive customization options. It’s a strong alternative to Bootstrap for developers seeking more control over their web projects, with a focus on performance and flexibility.

Pros:

  • Modular Structure: Allows inclusion of only necessary components, reducing file size and improving performance.
  • Clean Design: Provides a polished, modern aesthetic out-of-the-box.
  • High Customizability: Offers extensive customization through LESS and Sass variables.
  • Advanced Features: Includes components like animations and parallax scrolling for dynamic user experiences.
  • Responsive Grid System: A flexible grid system for creating responsive layouts.

Cons:

  • Smaller Community: Less widespread use means fewer third-party resources and community support.
  • Learning Curve: More complex to learn compared to Bootstrap’s straightforward approach.
  • Less Popularity: Not as commonly recognized in the job market or industry standards.

UIkit is an excellent choice for developers who want a customizable, modern framework with a focus on performance and advanced UI features.

Which Bootstrap Alternative Is Right For You?

Choosing the right Bootstrap alternative depends on your specific project needs, desired flexibility, and the development approach you prefer. Here’s a quick guide to help you decide which framework might be best for you:

1. Tailwind CSS

  • When to Use: If you want full control over your design system and prefer a utility-first approach to styling.
  • Pros: Highly customizable, reduces CSS bloat, encourages code consistency.
  • Cons: Steeper learning curve, potential for messy HTML.

2. Bulma

  • When to Use: If you need a lightweight, modern framework with a focus on simplicity and Flexbox-based layouts.
  • Pros: Simple syntax, easy to learn, no JavaScript dependencies.
  • Cons: Fewer components, limited customization out-of-the-box.

3. Kendo UI

  • When to Use: For enterprise-level applications that require advanced components and robust support, particularly with Angular, React, or Vue.js.
  • Pros: Extensive component library, highly customizable, enterprise-level support.
  • Cons: Steeper learning curve, licensing costs, smaller community.

4. Material UI

  • When to Use: For React projects where you want to implement Material Design with a polished, cohesive UI.
  • Pros: Comprehensive Material Design implementation, strong theming, active community.
  • Cons: Limited to React, restrictive design system, complex configuration for some components.

5. Ant Design

  • When to Use: For enterprise-level React applications requiring a consistent design system with a wide array of components.
  • Pros: High-quality components, consistent design, internationalization support.
  • Cons: React-specific, prescriptive design, larger bundle size.

6. Semantic UI

  • When to Use: If you value readability and maintainability, particularly in large projects where collaboration is key.
  • Pros: Human-readable syntax, extensive theming, rich component set.
  • Cons: Heavier framework, steeper learning curve, potential for conflicts with other libraries.

7. Foundation

  • When to Use: For large-scale projects that require high customizability, modularity, and accessibility.
  • Pros: Highly modular, advanced customization, strong accessibility focus.
  • Cons: Steeper learning curve, smaller community, can be complex to manage.

8. UIkit

  • When to Use: If you want a customizable, modern framework with a focus on performance and advanced UI features.
  • Pros: Modular structure, clean design, high customizability.
  • Cons: Smaller community, more complex to learn, less industry recognition.

The choice of framework should align with your project’s technical requirements, your preferred development approach, and the overall goals for the user experience. Whether you’re seeking unique designs, better performance, or greater flexibility, there’s a Bootstrap alternative that can help you achieve your objectives.

Conclusion

While Bootstrap remains a powerful and widely-used framework, developers choose to abandon it in favor of alternatives for a variety of reasons, including the desire for unique designs, better performance, more flexibility and control, alignment with modern development practices, and specific project needs. The choice of framework often reflects a balance between the project’s technical requirements, the developer’s preferred workflow, and the overall goals for the user experience.

Streamline your UI development process and bring design and development closer together. Use UXPin Merge to build, test, and iterate on fully functional user interfaces using the same components you would use in production. With its powerful drag-and-drop editor, design system integration, and seamless code export, UXPin Merge helps you create responsive, production-ready UIs faster than ever.

Whether you’re working with Tailwind, Material UI, or any other framework, UXPin Merge syncs your design and development, enabling you to design with real components and maintain consistency across your entire application. Try UXPin Merge for free.